对 "主动脉肺窗和冠状动脉起源异常 "评论的回应。

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Balaji Arvind, Anita Saxena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在最近发表在该杂志上的2例病例报告中,人们注意到肺动脉窗与左冠状动脉从肺动脉干异常起源之间的关系。在最近被列为“在线第一”的手稿中,Arvind等人甚至认为他们对这种组合的观察是“独一无二的”。这似乎有点夸张,因为他们在案文中引用了早先的报告。本报告本身承认Alhadlaq等人先前提供的叙述,其中揭示了至少存在11个已知病例。后两位作者提供的仔细分析更有意义,因为他们还列出了几个在主动脉肺窗设置中观察到左冠状动脉异常的额外实例。Márquez等人也在他们的报告中评论道:“有多篇关于主动脉肺窗与冠状动脉异常相关的报道被发表,但大多数都是与右冠状动脉异常有关。”这是否表明窗与冠状动脉异常之间的关系远非罕见?我们已经提出,根据我们在解剖心脏中发现的两种病变,这种联系可能不仅仅是巧合。这些调查人员不太可能遇到我们最初的描述,因为我们当时提供的是我们对冠状动脉发育的知识的回顾。然而,在讨论发育时,Márquez等人认为窗口本身“是由两个相对的圆锥椎体脊不完全融合或圆锥椎体隔发育不完全引起的,导致半月瓣远端通信异常。”为了证明这一说法的合理性,作者引用了密尔沃基Herma心脏中心的研究小组提供的一份早期综述。正如我们在自己的综述中所解释的那样,在主动脉肺间隔近端边缘和分离发展中的流出道中近端部分的缓冲远端边缘之间的发育过程中发现的孔关闭失败的基础上,更好地解释了窗口。自我们的初步综述发表以来,我们继续对冠状动脉的发展进行研究。虽然仍处于“进展中”,但我们的研究结果表明,当第一次识别时,主要冠状动脉的茎起源于远至小管窦连接处的心包内主动脉的发育。只有随着持续的发育,动脉才能在瓣膜窦内达到确定的位置。因此,完全有可能的是,胚胎肺动脉孔的持续存在,导致出生后窗口,也会干扰冠状动脉的适当合并和形成。这些最近的发现加强了我们的建议,即肺动脉窗合并冠状动脉畸形应该是预料之中的,而不是认为“极其罕见”。这当然不是唯一的。你忠实的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Response to Comment on Aortopulmonary Window and Anomalies of Coronary Arterial Origin.
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来源期刊
Grassland Science
Grassland Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
38
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Grassland Science is the official English language journal of the Japanese Society of Grassland Science. It publishes original research papers, review articles and short reports in all aspects of grassland science, with an aim of presenting and sharing knowledge, ideas and philosophies on better management and use of grasslands, forage crops and turf plants for both agricultural and non-agricultural purposes across the world. Contributions from anyone, non-members as well as members, are welcome in any of the following fields: grassland environment, landscape, ecology and systems analysis; pasture and lawn establishment, management and cultivation; grassland utilization, animal management, behavior, nutrition and production; forage conservation, processing, storage, utilization and nutritive value; physiology, morphology, pathology and entomology of plants; breeding and genetics; physicochemical property of soil, soil animals and microorganisms and plant nutrition; economics in grassland systems.
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