对美国即将出台的电机效率法规进行审查

J. Malinowski, Bill Hoyt
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引用次数: 1

摘要

美国能源部(DOE)必须每五年审查一次能效标准,并提出修改建议。本文将对目前正在研究的1至500马力交流感应电动机的规则进行更新。美国能源部正在评估将电机效率提高一到三个NEMA效率波段。汽车行业认为,更好的解决方案是对优质效率水平进行标准化,并扩大覆盖范围,包括许多目前未涵盖的设计。NEMA与许多同样支持该提案的能源倡导者组成了一个联盟。本文将讨论DOE规则的制定过程,研究和建议,并讨论如果它们被采用对电机用户的影响。将讨论联盟的建议,表明稳定在保费水平将对最终用户产生最小的影响。加拿大和墨西哥的汽车法规通常遵循美国的规定。欧洲和世界其他地区也在采用最低能效标准(MEPS),但比美国落后了几年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of upcoming motor efficiency regulations in U.S.
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) must review efficiency standards every five years and make recommendations on changes. This paper will provide an update on current rules under study for 1 through 500 HP AC induction motors. The DOE is evaluating raising motor efficiency above premium levels by one to three NEMA efficiency bands. The motor industry feels that a better solution is to standardize on premium efficiency levels and broaden the scope of coverage to include many designs not presently covered. NEMA has formed a coalition with many energy advocates that also support the proposal. The paper will discuss the DOE rule making process, study and proposals and discuss the effect to motor users if they are adopted. The coalition proposal will be discussed showing that stabilizing at premium levels will provide the least impact to the end user. Motor regulations for Canada and Mexico generally follow what is adopted in the US. Europe and the rest of the world are also adopting Minimum Efficiency Performance Standards (MEPS) but are lagging the US by a few years.
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