Herniated Intervertebral Disc

One of the most significant impacts of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been its ability to exquisitely depict normal and pathologic anatomy of the spine. This unit presents a basic protocol for conventional fast spin echo imaging of the spine. An alternate protocol is presented for gradient recalled echo acquisitions that may be used in the sagittal and/or transverse planes to clearly distinguish between discs and soft tissue and to clarify the spinal neural foramen in the cervical region. A second alternate protocol is presented for contrast enhanced MRI acquisitions.