posyandu工区2 ~ 3岁儿童营养状况与粗运动发育的关系

D. Nopitasari, E. Girsang, R. Siswanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据联合国儿童基金会2011年的数据,获得了5岁以下儿童生长发育障碍的大量数据,特别是运动发育障碍,其中有27.5%或300万儿童患有发育障碍。本研究旨在探讨社区健康中心工作区域妇幼保健服务区2 ~ 3岁儿童营养状况与大动作发育的相关性。这是一项采用横断面研究设计的分析性研究。本研究于2017年10月至2018年10月在斯图蒂乌迪克社区卫生中心妇幼保健服务处进行,采用slovin公式进行抽样,共抽样114名2-3岁儿童。所使用的工具是人口调查问卷、DDST ii观察表和体重秤。此外,对数据进行了单因素和双因素分析。在营养状况方面,运动发育正常儿童22例(29.7%),疑似运动发育异常儿童43例(58.1%),无法检测的儿童9例(12.2%)。营养状况良好的儿童中,大肌肉运动发育正常的21例(56.8%),疑似10例(27.0%),无法检测的6例(16.2%)。营养不良患儿中大肌肉运动发育正常2例(66.7%),疑似运动发育异常1例(33.3%)。此外,统计检验值= 0.026,说明营养状况与2-3岁儿童大肌肉运动发育有显著相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH CRUDE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AGED 2-3 YEARS IN POSYANDU WORK AREA SITU UDIK PUSKESMAS
According to UNICEF in 2011,dataofthe high number ofgrowth and development disorderinchildren under fivewas obtained,especially motor development disorder where (27.5%) or 3 million children had disorder. This research aims to determine theCorrelation ofNutritional StatusandGross Motor Developmentin 2-3 Year OldChildren atMaternal and Child Health Servicein Situ UdikCommunity Health Center Working Area. This is an analytic researchwith cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted atMaternal and Child Health Service atSitu UdikCommunity Health CenterinOctober 2017-October 2018 with total sample of 114 2-3 year oldchildrenby implementingSlovin formula for the sampling. The instruments used weredemographic questionnaire, DDST IIobservation sheet, and weight scale that had been provided. Furthermore,univariate and bivariate analysis were applied in analyzing the data. Based on nutritional status,children who hadmalnutrition were 22 children (29.7%) with normal motor development, 43 children (58.1%) were suspected abnormal motor development, and 9 children (12.2%) who could not be tested. Children who hadgood nutrition were 21 children (56.8%) with normal gross motor development, 10 children (27.0%) were suspected, and 6 children (16.2%) who could not be tested. Children who hadovernutrition were 2 children (66.7%) with normal gross motor development, 1 (33.3%) child were suspected abnormal motor development. In addition, the statistical test value = 0.026 obtained meaning thatnutritional status has significant correlation withgross motor development in 2-3 year oldchildren atMaternal and Child Health Service in Situ Udik Community Health Center Working Area.
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