比较有和没有腰痛的大学生舞者在功能性舞蹈姿势中的腰椎前凸

IF 1.1 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Abigail Skallerud, Aaron D. Brumbaugh, Stephanie Fudalla, Tiffany N. Parker, Kristen Robertson, M. Pépin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有限的研究探讨了腰椎前凸和舞者腰痛发生率之间的关系。本研究的目的是探讨功能性舞蹈姿势腰椎前凸与腰痛(LBP)的关系。本研究对象为来自3个高校舞蹈专业的30名全日制本科芭蕾和现代学院舞蹈演员(女28人,男2人)。功能性腰椎前凸、髋关节被动活动范围和核心耐力在一次训练中被测量。舞者参加了为期4个月的每周随访调查,以跟踪腰痛的存在和严重程度。初步分析采用独立t检验对有和没有出现疼痛的两组进行。采用pearson r相关进行二次分析。11名舞者在随访期间报告没有疼痛,16名报告疼痛,3名对随访调查没有反应。报告疼痛组右侧发育、 la second和右侧退休的腰椎前凸明显大于报告无疼痛组(p < 0.05)。仰卧桥位保持时间的增加与第一位腰椎前凸减少(pearson r = 0.381)、左侧退位(pearson r = 0.396)、右侧发展位 (pearson r = 0.365)相关(p < 0.05)。这项研究的结果表明,在退休和发展的第二舞蹈姿势腰椎前凸增加与腰痛的发展之间存在关系。在某些舞蹈特定姿势中,后核心肌群和臀肌耐力的增加与腰椎前凸程度呈负相关。在功能性舞蹈姿势中腰椎前凸度的测量,特别是那些需要单腿站立的姿势,可能有助于识别患腰痛风险增加的大学生舞者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing Lumbar Lordosis in Functional Dance Positions in Collegiate Dancers with and without Low Back Pain
Limited research has explored the relationship between lumbar lordosis and incidence of low back pain in dancers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between lumbar lordosis in functional dance positions and low back pain (LBP). Thirty full-time undergraduate ballet and modern collegiate dancers (28 female, 2 male) from three university dance programs participated in this study. Functional lumbar lordosis, hip passive range of motion, and core endurance were measured in a single session. Dancers participated in weekly follow-up surveys over a 4-month period to track the presence and severity of LBP. Primary analysis was performed using independent t-tests between groups who did and did not develop pain. Secondary analyses were performed using Pearsons r correlation. Eleven dancers reported no pain during the follow-up period, 16 reported pain, and three did not respond to follow-up surveys. Lumbar lordosis in right developpé á la seconde and right retiré was significantly greater (p < 0.05) in the group who reported pain compared to the group who reported no pain. Increased hold times in the supine bridge position was shown to be fairly correlated (p < 0.05) to reduced lumbar lordosis in first position (Pearsons r = 0.381), left retiré (Pearsons r = 0.396), and right developpé á la seconde (Pearsons r = 0.365). The results of this study suggest a relationship between increased lumbar lordosis in the retiré and developpé á la seconde dance positions and development of LBP. Increased endurance of posterior core musculature and gluteal muscles was inversely related to the magnitude of lumbar lordosis in some dance-specific positions. The measurement of lumbar lordosis during functional dance positions, particularly those requiring single leg stances, may help identify collegiate dancers with increased risk of developing low back pain.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
33
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