M'Hamed Ali Hamza, Guy Serratrice, Marie-José Stebe, Jean-Jacques Delpuech
{"title":"基于碳-13自旋晶格弛豫测量的液态甲苯和全氟甲苯的分子运动","authors":"M'Hamed Ali Hamza, Guy Serratrice, Marie-José Stebe, Jean-Jacques Delpuech","doi":"10.1016/0378-4487(81)80014-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation times and nuclear Overhauser enhancement factors are reported for neat toluene and octafluorotoluene at 301 K. A thorough analysis of the experimental data shows the overall reorientation of these molecules to be that of an axially symmetric ellipsoid, with diffusion coefficients D<sub>⊥</sub> = 6.45 and <figure><img></figure> and D<sub>//</sub> = 14.20 and <figure><img></figure> respectively. The internal rotation of the attached methyl group is consistent with a 60° random jump model. The rotational barrier heights are of the same order of magnitude in both compounds : 5.1 and 6.1 kJ.mol<sup>−1</sup>, thus showing that the decreased mobility of the perfluoromethyl group in perfluorotoluene with respect to that of the methyl substituent in toluene should be traced to inertial and not to structural factors. The dipolar relaxation time of the substituted carbon atom C1 of toluene can be computed from these data and is shown to coincide with the experimental value within 4 % (349 and 363 s).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100049,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Molecular Relaxation and Interaction Processes","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 199-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1981-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0378-4487(81)80014-3","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Molecular motion in liquid toluene and perfluorotoluene from carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation measurements\",\"authors\":\"M'Hamed Ali Hamza, Guy Serratrice, Marie-José Stebe, Jean-Jacques Delpuech\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0378-4487(81)80014-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation times and nuclear Overhauser enhancement factors are reported for neat toluene and octafluorotoluene at 301 K. A thorough analysis of the experimental data shows the overall reorientation of these molecules to be that of an axially symmetric ellipsoid, with diffusion coefficients D<sub>⊥</sub> = 6.45 and <figure><img></figure> and D<sub>//</sub> = 14.20 and <figure><img></figure> respectively. The internal rotation of the attached methyl group is consistent with a 60° random jump model. The rotational barrier heights are of the same order of magnitude in both compounds : 5.1 and 6.1 kJ.mol<sup>−1</sup>, thus showing that the decreased mobility of the perfluoromethyl group in perfluorotoluene with respect to that of the methyl substituent in toluene should be traced to inertial and not to structural factors. The dipolar relaxation time of the substituted carbon atom C1 of toluene can be computed from these data and is shown to coincide with the experimental value within 4 % (349 and 363 s).</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100049,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Molecular Relaxation and Interaction Processes\",\"volume\":\"20 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 199-213\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1981-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0378-4487(81)80014-3\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Molecular Relaxation and Interaction Processes\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0378448781800143\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Molecular Relaxation and Interaction Processes","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0378448781800143","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular motion in liquid toluene and perfluorotoluene from carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation measurements
Carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation times and nuclear Overhauser enhancement factors are reported for neat toluene and octafluorotoluene at 301 K. A thorough analysis of the experimental data shows the overall reorientation of these molecules to be that of an axially symmetric ellipsoid, with diffusion coefficients D⊥ = 6.45 and and D// = 14.20 and respectively. The internal rotation of the attached methyl group is consistent with a 60° random jump model. The rotational barrier heights are of the same order of magnitude in both compounds : 5.1 and 6.1 kJ.mol−1, thus showing that the decreased mobility of the perfluoromethyl group in perfluorotoluene with respect to that of the methyl substituent in toluene should be traced to inertial and not to structural factors. The dipolar relaxation time of the substituted carbon atom C1 of toluene can be computed from these data and is shown to coincide with the experimental value within 4 % (349 and 363 s).