20世纪下半叶喷气战斗机世代共同进化发展的若干问题分析

S. Egoshin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究全球飞机库发展动态的重要性是毋庸置疑的:这种知识允许对飞机工程发展史进行实质性的分析。同时,引入一些先验概念,例如“飞机世代”,可以更充分地展示飞机和社会制度的相互关联的发展(共同进化)。这篇文章考虑作为共同进化的一个例子,在1954-1989年华沙条约国家和北约之间的喷气式战斗机公园的反对。研究了喷气式战斗机园区的发展动态,并解释了其一些特点的原因。因此,这表明冷战作为两个政治和军事联盟的反对派一直在刺激战斗机的数量和质量发展。冷战的结束是减缓战斗机发展的因素之一。这项工作的结果清楚地表明,飞机的发展是与全球社会进程密不可分的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Some Aspects of Co-evolutionary Development of Jet Fighter Generations in the Second Half of the 20th Century
The importance of studying developmental dynamics of global aircraft pool is unquestionable: this knowledge allows a substantive analysis of the history of development of aircraft engineering. At the same time, introducing for consideration some a priori notions such as e. g. “aircraft generations” allows to more fully demonstrate an interrelated development (co-evolution) of aircrafts and social institutions. This article considers as an example of co-evolution the opposition between jet fighter parks of the Warsaw Pact countries and NATO in 1954–1989. The dynamics of the development of jet fighter parks are examined and the causes of some of its characteristics are explained. Thus, it is shown that the Cold War as an opposition of two political and military alliances has been spurring the quantitative and qualitative development of fighter aircrafts. The end of the Cold War was one of the factors that slowed down the development of fighters. The results of this works clearly demonstrate that the development of aircrafts is inseparable from global social processes.
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