古资本与异质劳动模型中的生产率冲击

Milton H. Marquis, Bharat Trehan
{"title":"古资本与异质劳动模型中的生产率冲击","authors":"Milton H. Marquis, Bharat Trehan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1007833","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We construct a vintage capital model in which worker skills lie along a continuum and workers can be paired with dierent vintages (as tech- nology evolves) under a matching rule of \"best worker with the best machine\". Labor reallocation in response to technology shocks has two key implications for the wage premium. First, it limits both the magnitude and duration of change in the wage premium following a (permanent) embodied technology shock, so empirically plausible shocks do not lead to the kind of increases in the wage premium observed in the U.S. during the 1980s and early 1990s (though an increase in labor force heterogeneity does). Second, positive dis- embodied technology shocks tend to push up the wage premium as well, and while this eect","PeriodicalId":11754,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Aggregative Models (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Productivity Shocks in a Model with Vintage Capital and Heterogeneous Labor\",\"authors\":\"Milton H. Marquis, Bharat Trehan\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.1007833\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We construct a vintage capital model in which worker skills lie along a continuum and workers can be paired with dierent vintages (as tech- nology evolves) under a matching rule of \\\"best worker with the best machine\\\". Labor reallocation in response to technology shocks has two key implications for the wage premium. First, it limits both the magnitude and duration of change in the wage premium following a (permanent) embodied technology shock, so empirically plausible shocks do not lead to the kind of increases in the wage premium observed in the U.S. during the 1980s and early 1990s (though an increase in labor force heterogeneity does). Second, positive dis- embodied technology shocks tend to push up the wage premium as well, and while this eect\",\"PeriodicalId\":11754,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Aggregative Models (Topic)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2007-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Aggregative Models (Topic)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1007833\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Aggregative Models (Topic)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1007833","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

我们构建了一个复古资本模型,在这个模型中,工人的技能是连续的,工人可以在“最好的工人与最好的机器”的匹配规则下与不同的复古(随着技术的发展)配对。应对技术冲击的劳动力再分配对工资溢价有两个关键影响。首先,它限制了(永久性)具体技术冲击后工资溢价变化的幅度和持续时间,因此经验上合理的冲击不会导致美国在20世纪80年代和90年代初观察到的那种工资溢价的增长(尽管劳动力异质性的增加会)。其次,积极的非实体技术冲击往往也会推高工资溢价,而这一效应
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Productivity Shocks in a Model with Vintage Capital and Heterogeneous Labor
We construct a vintage capital model in which worker skills lie along a continuum and workers can be paired with dierent vintages (as tech- nology evolves) under a matching rule of "best worker with the best machine". Labor reallocation in response to technology shocks has two key implications for the wage premium. First, it limits both the magnitude and duration of change in the wage premium following a (permanent) embodied technology shock, so empirically plausible shocks do not lead to the kind of increases in the wage premium observed in the U.S. during the 1980s and early 1990s (though an increase in labor force heterogeneity does). Second, positive dis- embodied technology shocks tend to push up the wage premium as well, and while this eect
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信