亚里士多德《生成与腐败》中的混合与转化

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Peitho Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI:10.14746/PEA.2018.1.4
Arman Zarifian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他关于自然科学的著作中,主要是在《物理学》中,亚里士多德关注新陈代谢的不同形式,并将运动与实质性变化区分开来。《论生成与腐败》论述了后者。在阅读这篇论文时,应该特别注意混合的概念。除了作为一个特定章节的主题(I 10)之外,混合的问题贯穿了整个工作。但究竟什么是混合物呢?它是小部件的简单组合吗?水和酒的混合物能被称为混合物吗?如果是这样,这就是混合物,仅此而已吗?在讨论过程中,有人认为亚里士多德的混合性观念并不符合通常与之相关的概念。相反,它表明混合是理解物理世界的基础,不仅构成了所有物质物体起源的第一个元素的术语,而且在所有自然科学,特别是生物学中起着基本作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mixture and Transformation in Aristotle’s De generatione et corruptione
In his works on natural sciences, primarily in the Physics, Aristotle focuses on different forms of metabolē and distinguishes movement in general from substantial change. The On generation and corruption deals with the latter. When reading this treatise, one should pay particular attention to the concept of mixture. Apart from being the subject of a specific chapter (I 10), the problem of mixture permeates the whole work. But what exactly is mixture? Is it a simple combination of small parts? Can a compound of water and wine be called mixture? If so, is this mixture and nothing more? In the course of the discussion, it is argued that the Aristotelian idea of mixis does not correspond to the concept that is usually associated with it. Rather, it is shown that mixis is fundamental for comprehending the physical world and constitutes not only the term per quem the first elements of all material bodies originate, but also plays a fundamental role in all natural sciences, particularly, in biology.
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Peitho
Peitho Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
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