罗伯特·克莱门特在黑棕线上

IF 0.2 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Joseph Darda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1955年,波多黎各黑人外野手罗伯托·克莱门特(Roberto Clemente)在匹兹堡海盗队(Pittsburgh Pirates)首次亮相时,棒球作家们认为他是一长串重塑棒球运动的黑人明星中的一员。当他于1972年底去世时,人们对他的印象是:一位伟大的拉丁运动员。克莱门特从黑人变成了棕色人种。大多数历史学家将泛拉丁裔身份的出现追溯到民权运动、联邦机构和种族媒体组织的融合。但在那时,棒球已经向数百万球迷介绍了三个相互排斥的种族类别的概念:黑人、白人和棕色人种。这种全国性的消遣方式导致了一种转变,从黑人/白人二元的融合,到一种不加批判的多元文化主义的黑人/棕色二元,这种多元文化主义首先是为白人资本和管理层的利益服务的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Roberto Clemente on the Black/Brown Color Line
When Afro-Puerto Rican outfielder Roberto Clemente debuted with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955, baseball writers identified him as another in a long line of Black stars remaking the game. When he died at the end of 1972, they remembered him as something else: a great Latin athlete. Clemente had traveled from Black to brown. Most historians trace the emergence of a panethnic Latinx identity to a post-civil rights convergence of social movements, federal agencies, and ethnic media organizations. But baseball had, by then, already introduced millions of fans to the concept of three mutually exclusive racial categories: Black, white, and brown. The national pastime led a shift from the Black/white binary of integration to the Black/brown binary of an uncritical multiculturalism that served, above all, the interests of white capital and management.
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来源期刊
Journal of American Studies
Journal of American Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Journal of American Studies seeks to critique and interrogate the notion of "America", pursuing this through international perspectives on the history, literature, politics and culture of the United States. The Journal publishes original peer-reviewed research and analysis by established and emerging scholars throughout the world, considering US history, politics, literature, institutions, economics, film, popular culture, geography, sociology and related subjects in domestic, continental, hemispheric, and global contexts. Its expanded book review section offers in-depth analysis of recent American Studies scholarship to promote further discussion and debate.
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