以正念为基础的干预克服青少年焦虑

Made Cynthia Agrita Putri Rizwari, Cut Nurul Kemala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年在处理与学校有关的事情时,如考试、作业、选择大学专业、友谊等,容易表现出焦虑的症状。随着新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)疫情的缓解,从线上学习到线下学习的转变似乎引发了青少年的焦虑。本研究采用重复测量设计,旨在检验正念干预(MBI)在减少6名16-18岁(M = 16,83岁)报告低至中度焦虑水平的高中生焦虑症状方面的有效性,并提高他们的正念技能,探索MBI后日常生活的质变。定量地说,MBI后,在2周和1个月的随访中,焦虑症状有所减轻;然而,正念技能没有变化。结果表明,在MBI之后,参与者报告对身体感觉和环境有了更多的认识,更好地识别了焦虑的来源、水平和身体症状,并对如何处理焦虑有了更多的了解。通过本研究发现,MBI可以在干预后两周至四周减轻青少年的焦虑症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mindfulness Based Intervention to Overcome Anxiety in Adolescents
Adolescents are prone to show symptoms of anxiety when dealing with school-related matters, such as exams, assignments, choosing university major, and friendships. The transition from online to offline learning as COVID-19 pandemic situation eased off appeared to trigger anxiety in adolescents. This research used repeated-measure design that aimed to examine the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in decreasing the anxiety symptoms of six high school students aged 16-18 years (M = 16,83 years) who reported low-to-moderate levels of anxiety, as well as to improve their mindfulness skills and explore qualitative changes in daily lives after MBI. Quantitatively, after MBI, there was a decrease in anxiety symptoms at 2-weeks and 1-month follow-ups; however, there were no changes in mindfulness skills. Results showed that, after MBI, participants reported more awareness toward bodily sensations and environment, better identification of the source, level, and physical symptoms of anxiety, and more knowledge on how to deal with their anxiety. Through this study, it was found that MBI could reduce adolescents' anxiety symptoms two weeks to four weeks after the intervention was given.
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