采用PID和模糊控制器对斜面倒立摆的控制与稳定进行了比较研究

Ashwani Kharola, Pravin Patil, Suyashi Raiwani, Deepak Rajput
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引用次数: 30

摘要

小车倒立摆是一类高度非线性、多变量、复杂的系统,是目前控制工程和机器人领域研究的热点。研究了倒立摆小车在斜面上的稳定与控制问题。相对于在水平面上运动的倒立摆,在倾斜面上运动的倒立摆的控制任务要困难得多。采用比例-积分-导数(PID)和模糊控制器成功地实现了系统的离线控制。利用牛顿第二定律推导出的数学方程,建立了系统的Matlab-Simulink模型。该研究从沉降时间、超调、欠调和稳态误差等方面对所提出的技术进行了比较。仿真结果用图表说明,验证了所提技术的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comparison study for control and stabilisation of inverted pendulum on inclined surface (IPIS) using PID and fuzzy controllers

Inverted pendulum on cart belongs to a class of highly non-linear, multivariable and complex system which is currently a keen area of interest for researchers in the field of control engineering and robotics. This paper considers stabilisation and control of inverted pendulum on cart moving on an inclined surface. The task of controlling inverted pendulum on inclined surface is much difficult as compared to that moving on horizontal surface. An offline control of the proposed system has been successfully achieved using proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and fuzzy controllers. A Matlab-Simulink model of the proposed system has been built using mathematical equations derived from Newton's second law. The study compares the proposed techniques in terms of settling time, overshoot, undershoot and steady state error. The simulation results are illustrated with the help of graphs and tables which confirms the validity of the proposed techniques.

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