双屏槽底燃烧器热水锅炉研制、实施及现代化的经验

E. M. Lavrentsov, I. Sigal, A. Smikhula, E. P. Dombrowska, O. S. Kernazhytska, O. Marasin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

采用槽底燃烧器,使沿燃烧室深度(宽度)均匀供热的燃气热水锅炉使用寿命延长了40多年。采用双筛网减少氮氧化物排放,可显著增加炉膛热应力,但炉膛容积和烟气温度不变。采用上述乌克兰国家燃气研究所技术设计方案,总热容量超过60gw的1 - 10mw锅炉继续在乌克兰和独联体国家运行和生产。安装的锅炉相对氮氧化物排放符合欧盟新指令(EU) 2015/2193。与安装在许多锅炉上的基本工厂涡旋型GMG或GMGB相比,使用燃气槽底燃烧器可以减少约15%的氮氧化物排放。开展了对锅炉TVG-8 (TVG-8M)和KVG-7.56进行改造,将工厂28x3 mm管改为32x3 mm管,增加对流表面积的项目。设想使用改进的槽底燃烧器,特别是配备校准喷嘴的燃烧器,以精确地向空气中添加天然气。通过对改造后的锅炉进行3-5年的研究测试,这些技术解决方案可以将现有的TVG和KVG锅炉的能源效率提高到目前的欧洲标准-94-95。参考文献18,图4,表5。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION AND MODERNIZATION OF HOT WATER SUPPLY BOILERS WITH DUAL-SCREENS AND THE SLOT BOTTOM BURNERS
The increases service life of gas hot water supply boilers with uniform heat supply along of the depth (width) of the combustion chamber for more than 40 years, by using of slot bottom burners was shown. While reducing nitrogen oxide emissions by using of dual-screens its can significantly increase the heat stress of the furnace, the volume of the furnace chamber and the temperature of the flue gases had left unchanged. The boilers with a capacity of 1–10 MW, with the above technical design solutions of the Gas Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, with a total heat capacity of more than 60 GW, continue to be operated and produce in Ukraine and the CIS countries. Installed boilers relatively nitrogen oxide emissions comply with new EU directive (EU) 2015/2193. The using of gas slot bottom burners can reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by approximately 15 % compared to the basic factory vortex types GMG or GMGB installed on many boilers was shown. A project for the reconstruction of boilers TVG-8 (TVG-8M) and KVG-7.56 with an increase in convective surface area by replacing the factory pipe 28x3 mm with 32x3 mm had developed. Using the improved slot bottom burners in particular equipped with calibrated nozzles for precise dosing of natural gas into the air was envisaged. As a result of a research test of the reconstructed boilers for 3-5 years these technical solutions could increase the energy efficiency of existing TVG and KVG boilers up to the current European level —94–95 at rated heat output was shown. Ref.18, Fig.4, Tab. 5.
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