从企业战略到个人战略的转变,关注退休

IF 0.5 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
J. Zif
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摘要

本文概述了从商业到个人战略的各种概念的转变,重点是退休:战略类型,多目标,产品生命周期和预测,战略发展,方向和集中的努力,战略实施和绩效评估,变革准备和纠正行动。我们建议将个人战略和变革准备结合在一起是一种合理的方式,可以将深思熟虑的计划与对意外事件的灵活调整结合起来。与商业相似,多重目标对于实现生活满意度至关重要。这些目标的优先次序需要根据审查的退休生活阶段加以调整。本文提出了一种方法来评估集中于各种生活满意度目标与享受在这里和现在的决定。本文概述了为适应退休情况而做好改变准备的三个阶段:诱因识别、行动准备和行动模式。即使年纪大了惯性也很高,最好还是在迫不得已之前做出改变,这篇论文就如何做到这一点提供了一些见解。最近关于长寿和幸福的研究出版物指出了计划的价值和人际关系的作用。这些发现符合退休的战略方法。总之,我们支持这样一种观点,即生活满意度、幸福感和长寿更多地取决于计划而不是运气。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transformation from Business to Personal Strategy with a Focus on Retirement
The paper outlines a transformation of various concepts from business to personal strategy with a focus on retirement: type of strategy, multiple objectives, product life cycle and prediction, strategy development, direction and concentration of effort, strategy implementation and performance evaluation, change readiness and corrective action.We propose that conceiving together a personal strategy and change readiness is a logical way to combine deliberate planning with flexible tuning to unanticipated events. In similarity to business, multiple objectives are essential for achieving life satisfaction. Priority among these objectives needs to be modified according to retirement life stages, which are reviewed. The paper presents an approach to assessing the decision to concentrate on various life satisfaction objectives versus enjoyment in the here and now.Three stages of change readiness with adaptation to retirement situations are outlined: trigger identification, preparation for action, and mode of action. Even with high inertia at an advanced age, it is better to change before one has to, and the paper offers some insight about the way this can be accomplished.Recent research publications on longevity and happiness point to the value of planning and the role of relationships. These findings fit the strategic approach to retirement. In conclusion, we support the notion that life satisfaction, happiness, and longevity are determined more by plan than by luck.
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