旅游租金存在的审计

S. Bardash, O. Sherstiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旅游租金是旅游企业的收入来源之一,本文对其审计方法进行了阐述。本文旨在建立一种以财经活动审计为主体的旅游租金识别方法。为了实现这一目标,使用了规范性文件、审计人员活动的专业监管行为以及关于独立专家为财务报表用户提供信心的任务执行情况的信息。采用文献分析、规范分析、观察、数据系统化等研究方法对指定信息进行处理。研究发现,旅游租金的产生和存在是由旅游产业企业使用的有形或无形资产的存在所决定的。考虑到这一点,对旅游租金存在性的审计涉及到审计证据,即获得实际租金现金流量的存在性和相关资产的存在性。应该获得证据的主要参数是能够识别资产本身的特征,有旅游租金迹象的现金流量,以及它们之间的相互识别。为此目的,考虑到《国际质量控制、审计、审查、其他保证和有关服务公告》的建议,确定了可适用的审计程序,并在执行可获得旅游租金的审计任务的背景下规定了其方向。实际检查资产、文件和记录检查、外部确认、询问和分析程序的需要得到证实。研究结果允许根据执行程序所需资源成本的比例优化审计师的工作,并确保信息使用者对审计结果的必要信任程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Audit of the Tourist Rent Existence
The article describes the methodological aspects of the audit of tourist rent, which is one of the sources of income for tourist enterprises. The article aims to develop a method of identifying tourist rent by the subject of financial and economic activity auditing. In order to achieve it, regulatory documents, acts of professional regulation of auditors' activities, and information on the performance of tasks to provide confidence to users of financial statements by independent specialists were used. The specified information was processed by applying such research methods as bibliographic analysis, regulatory analysis, observation, and data systematization. It was found that the emergence and existence of tourist rent are determined by the presence of a tangible or intangible asset used by a tourism industry enterprise. Taking this into account, the audit of the existence of tourist rent involves audit evidence obtaining both the existence of actual rent cash flows and the presence of related assets. The main parameters for which evidence should be obtained are characteristics that allow identification of the asset itself, cash flows that have signs of tourist rent, as well as their mutual identification. For this purpose, taking into account the recommendations of the International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements, the audit procedures that can be applied are defined, and their direction is specified in the context of performing the audit tasks of the availability of tourist rent. The need to physically inspect assets, document and record inspection, external confirmation, inquiry, and analytical procedures was substantiated. The study results allow for optimization of the auditor's work based on the ratio of the costs of resources required to perform the procedures and ensuring the necessary level of trust in the audit results on the part of information users.
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