南亚地下水的“福利”经济学

IF 8.7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

World Bank Research Observer Pub Date : 2017-03-21 DOI:10.1093/WBRO/LKW008

Hanan G. Jacoby

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引用次数: 17

摘要

地下水开采在提高农业生产力和减少南亚农村贫困方面发挥了重要作用，该地区用于灌溉的地下水占全球的近一半。在过去的三十年里，在钻井和机械泵方面的私人投资呈爆炸式增长，这使得地下水资源得以广泛共享。但是这种大量的钻井和抽水也导致了严重的地下水枯竭。本文通过福利经济学的视角探讨了南亚的地下水困境，借鉴了来自印度和巴基斯坦的证据，这些证据来自农业人口普查和专业调查等各种来源。还讨论了阻止地下水枯竭的政策。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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'Well-fare' Economics of Groundwater in South Asia

Groundwater exploitation has been instrumental in raising agricultural productivity andreducing rural poverty in South Asia, a region that accounts for nearly half of the globalgroundwater used for irrigation. Over the past three decades there has been an explosion ofprivate investment in borewells and mechanized pumps, which has allowed access togroundwater to be widely shared. But this profusion of drilling and pumping has also led toserious groundwater depletion. This essay explores South Asia’s groundwater dilemmathrough the lens of welfare economics, drawing on evidence from India and Pakistangleaned from a variety of sources ranging from agricultural censuses to specialized surveys.Policies to arrest groundwater depletion are also discussed.

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来源期刊

World Bank Research Observer Multiple-

CiteScore

12.60

自引率

1.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The World Bank Journals, including the Research Observer, boast the largest circulation among economics titles. The Research Observer is distributed freely to over 9,100 subscribers in non-OECD countries. Geared towards informing nonspecialist readers about research within and outside the Bank, it covers areas of economics relevant for development policy. Intended for policymakers, project officers, journalists, and educators, its surveys and overviews require only minimal background in economic analysis. Articles are not sent to referees but are assessed and approved by the Editorial Board, including distinguished economists from outside the Bank. The Observer has around 1,500 subscribers in OECD countries and nearly 10,000 subscribers in developing countries.