A. Aisyah, Kamaluddin Kasim, S. Triharyuni, Husnah Husnah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

红树林蟹的国家生产正在减少,渔民在其自然栖息地捕捉红树林蟹变得越来越困难,这是自然资源持续存在威胁的标志。红树林蟹(锡拉·塞拉塔)是东加里曼丹省重要的渔业商品之一,主要来自三角洲杰作水域周围的渔民捕获量。皇家工作原理》中红树林螃蟹的股票状况信息尚未公布,因此在区域和国家范围内制定红树林资源管理政策是一个障碍。这项研究的目的是在2011年11月至2017年3月的5个月内,利用基于潜在数据传导的产前育种比的方法,确定红树林红树林果实蟹的健康状况。分析结果表明,SPR目前的值(实际估计)为0.43或43%而获得,因此被归类为fully中间值,因为它仍然高于设定的阈值30%。SPR 43%的分数表明,在自然界中,成熟红树林蟹的生物质量为43%,以支持食品市场的可持续发展。此外,(F)自然死亡率(M)上升至0.86,这表明自然死亡比逮捕压力更普遍。在国家红树林螃蟹的生产中,捕到猎物螃蟹的禁令和在其自然栖息地抓猎物螃蟹的困难,使它们成为对自然资源构成威胁的影响。Mangrove Crab是东加里曼丹省的一项重要任务,它几乎是在这片杰作的精髓水域被发现的。与此同时,信息研究在其主要学科中处理的红树林蟹的数量尚未成为可能,因此在区域和国家scale的mangrove螃蟹管理方面,形成了一种新的政策障碍。这项研究的目的是要知道在他们所谓的“纵横交错的水蟹”中,最重要的是利用潜在的溜达进行评估。分析结果显示,当前SPR的值为0.43或43%,因为它仍在可预测性的30%以上。目前,只有43%的乳腺质能能支撑支撑再生能力。“不可否认的,对自然死亡的估计达到了0.86,这意味着捕捞剥削已将86%纳入其栖息地的mangrove螃蟹死亡率。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ESTIMASI STATUS STOK SUMBER DAYA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI ESTUARI MAHAKAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Produksi nasional kepiting bakau yang terus menurun serta semakin sulitnya nelayan menangkap kepiting bakau di habitat aslinya, menjadi indikator terjadinya ancaman keberlanjutan sumberdaya di alam. Kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan penting propinsi Kalimantan Timur, yang sebagian besar berasal dari hasil tangkapan nelayan di sekitar perairan Delta Mahakam. Informasi status stok kepiting bakau di Estuari Mahakam belum tersedia sehingga menjadi kendala dalam menyusun kebijakan pengelolaan sumberdaya kepiting bakau pada skala daerah dan nasional. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui status stok kepiting bakau di Estuari Mahakam dengan menggunakan metode rasio potensi pemijahan induk berbasis data panjang (Length-Based Spawning Potential ratio/SPR), dalam kurun waktu 5 bulan, yaitu November 2016-Maret 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai SPR saat ini (actual estimate) diperoleh sebesar 0,43 atau sebesar 43% sehingga dikategorikan sebagai fully-moderate exploited karena masih berada di atas ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 30%. Nilai SPR 43% mengindikasikan bahwa masih terdapat biomassa kepiting bakau dewasa sebesar 43% di alam, untuk menunjang keberlanjutan rekruitmen. Di samping itu, laju penangkapan (F) terhadap mortalitas alami (M) yang mencapai 0,86 menunjukan bahwa kematian alami lebih mendominasi dibandingkan tekanan penangkapan.The decreasing in national production of mangrove crab and the difficulties for fishermen to catch mangrove crab in its natural habitat, become an indicator of the threatened of those resources in nature. Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) is one of the important fishery commodities of East Kalimantan province, mostly caught around the waters of Mahakam Estuary. Meanwhile, information concerning the stock status of mangrove crab in Mahakam Estuary is not yet available so it becomes an obstacle in formulating policies related to the management of mangrove crab resources at the regional and national scale. This research is intended to know the stock status of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in Mahakam Estuary by using Length-Based Spawning Potential ratio (SPR). The result of analysis show that the value of the current SPR (actual estimate) is 0,43 or 43%, it is categorized as fully-moderate exploited because it is still above the predefined threshold of 30%. The SPR value indicates about 43% of mature crabs biomass are still available to support the sustainability of recruitment. Nevertheless, the rate of capture (F) on natural mortality (M) has reached 0,86 which is mean that fishing exploitation has contributed 86% to the mortality of mangrove crab in its habitat.
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