不同贮藏条件对埃及稻品种籽粒品质性状的影响

Khaled Hamdy abd el Salam, G. Abou El-Soud, A. Marei
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摘要

在埃及农业研究中心(ARC)、水稻技术培训中心(RTTC)、大田作物研究所(RTTC)和水稻技术培训中心(RTTC)开展了3、6、9和12个月贮藏期、黄麻袋、纸袋、塑料袋和聚乙烯袋)及其交互作用对水稻品质性状的影响。由埃及Kafr El-Sheikh Sakha农业研究中心水稻研究项目提供了2018年和2019年新收获的三种水稻品种的认证种子,即粳稻品种Sakha 101、籼/粳稻品种Giza 178和籼稻品种埃及Yasmin。采用3个重复的分裂-分裂小区设计。Sakha 101在两个季节的黄麻袋中保存3个月,最值得注意的品质是脱壳%和碾磨%。此外,数据显示,在聚乙烯袋中保存一年的埃及雅思敏在两个研究季节都显示出破碎%、直链淀粉含量%和蛋白质含量%的优势值。伸长率和吸水率的最大提高是通过在两个季节的黄麻袋中保存埃及雅斯明一年实现的。将Sakha 101在黄麻袋中保存一年,记录了凝胶稠度的大部分升高值;萨哈101在两个季节的聚乙烯袋中保存3个月,实现了最显著的扩展和清除价值。我们建议用黄麻袋储存大米,以获得最佳质量的大米。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of some Storage Conditions on Grain Quality Characters of some Egyptian Rice Cultivars
Two experiments were performed at Rice Technology Training Center (RTTC, Field crop Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC) , Egypt, to decide the impact of storage periods (3, 6, 9 and 12 months), type of bags (jute, paper, stripped plastic and polyethylene) and their interaction on grain quality characters of rice cultivars. Newly harvested certified seeds in 2018 and 2019 seasons of three rice cultivars namely, Sakha 101 as japonica cultivars, Giza 178 as indica/ japonica cultivars, and Egyptian Yasmin as indica cultivars were provided by Rice Research Program, Agriculture Research Center, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt. A split- split plot design with three replicates was used. The most noteworthy qualities for hulling % and milling % by keeping Sakha 101 for 3 months in jute bags in both seasons. Furthermore, data revealed that keeping Egyptian Yasmin for year in polyethylene bags showed predominance values for broken %, amylose content % and protein content % in both study seasons. Most elevated values for elongation % and water uptake were realized by keeping Egyptian Yasmin for year in jute bags in both seasons. Most elevated values for gel consistency were recorded by keeping Sakha 101 for year in jute bags while; the most noteworthy values for spreading and clearing were realized by keeping Sakha 101 for 3 months in polyethylene bags in both seasons. We recommend to store paddy rice in jute bags for getting best quality rice.
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