泰米尔纳德邦金奈BDS学生HIV/AIDS相关知识风险态度评估

S. Rajkumari, A MuraliBalasubramaniam, Gauri Ch, S. Ran, Goutham Ranjith Nambiar, Harin, K hini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在印度等人口稠密的国家,获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的认识相对较低。印度是艾滋病毒阳性患者的第三大国家,泰米尔纳德邦排名第六。本研究通过对金奈市牙科本科学生的艾滋病相关知识、态度和风险进行调查,旨在提高青少年对艾滋病的认识,从而预防艾滋病的发生。方法:采用经机构人类伦理委员会批准的自填式问卷(共16个问题),对金奈地区432名牙科学生进行问卷调查。结果:研究人群对艾滋病知识的了解程度总体较好。艾滋病基本知识知晓率为84.12%,艾滋病病因知晓率为88.3%,艾滋病信息来源知晓率为66.62%,艾滋病高危人群知晓率为79.72%,艾滋病预防和管理知识知晓率为88.12%。结论:本研究推断男孩对艾滋病的总体认知程度高于女孩。必须在学校、大学和社区一级强制进行健康教育,以抵御这种危害全球的疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge Risk Attitude Assessment Related To HIV/AIDS among BDS Students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Background: Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) awareness is comparatively low in densely populated countries like India. India stands as the third largest country with HIV positive patients, with Tamil Nadu in the 6th position state wise. In this study a survey was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and risk related to AIDS among the undergraduate dental students in Chennai city, intended to create awareness among the youth thereby preventing the incidence of AIDS. Method: A dichotomous self-administered questionnaire consisting of 16 questions was approved by Institutional Human Ethical Committee and it was distributed to 432 dental students in Chennai, the filled forms were later evaluated. Result: This study reveals that the overall knowledge on AIDS among the study population was satisfactory. The knowledge on basics of AIDS is 84.12%, cause of AIDS is 88.3%, source of information about AIDS is 66.62% and knowledge on people at risk of developing AIDS is 79.72%, while knowledge on prevention and management of AIDS is 88.12%. Conclusion: This study infers that overall knowledge about AIDS is better among the boys than the girls. Health education must be made mandatory at schools, colleges, community level to defend from the globally endangering disease.
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