直升机空气动力学计算研究

M. Ilie, A. Semenescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要研究直升机的空气动力学和叶片涡相互作用现象。采用大涡模拟方法对雷诺数Re=1.3x106的亚音速不可压缩流动进行了计算研究。直升机的空气动力学是由叶片-涡相互作用(BVI)现象控制的,这种现象造成了噪声和振动。直升机在飞行过程中形成尖涡长丝,并与前进桨叶相互作用,形成桨涡相互作用现象。研究表明,叶片-涡相互作用会引起气动系数的振荡。由于湍流现象,振荡表现出非线性行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES OF HELICOPTER AERODYNAMICS
The present research concerns the helicopter aerodynamics and the blade-vortex interaction phenomenon. The computational studies are carried out using the large-eddy simulation approach for subsonic incompressible flow of Reynolds number Re=1.3x106. The helicopter aerodynamics is dominated by the blade-vortex interaction (BVI) phenomenon which is responsible for noise and vibrations. During the helicopter flight, a tip-vortex filament is formed and its interaction with the advancing blade causes the blade-vortex interaction phenomenon. The study shows that the blade-vortex interaction causes oscillations of the aerodynamic coefficients. Due to the turbulence phenomenon, the oscillations exhibit a non-linear behaviour.
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