怀孕期间性和生殖卫生习惯与尿路感染的关系:一项病例对照研究

IF 0.8 Q4 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
Simin Haghdoost, F. Pazandeh, M. Khabazkhoob, Tahereh Behroozi Lak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:尿路感染(uti)是妊娠期最常见的感染类型,可导致母亲和婴儿的严重并发症。本研究旨在探讨孕妇性与生殖卫生习惯与尿路感染的关系。材料与方法:对187例孕妇进行病例-对照研究,其中有症状性菌尿症孕妇97例(病例),健康孕妇90例(对照组)。对照的频率与病例的妊娠次数和妊娠期相匹配。两组比较尿路感染的存在。最后,采用二元多元无条件逻辑回归方法评估UTI与混杂变量之间的相关性。结果:本研究结果显示,孕期尿路感染与性与生殖卫生习惯(P3次/周(校正优势比[AOR] =3.68, 95% CI= 2.09-5.41, P=0.001)、每周更换内衣(AOR= 1.39, 95% CI=1-1.76, P=0.012)、性交后不排尿(AOR=2.01, 95% CI=1.34-2.69, P=0.01)、从后到前清洗生殖器(AOR=1.96, 95% CI=1.06-2.78, P=0.01)、性交前丈夫不清洗生殖器(AOR=1.20, 95% CI=0.54-1.9, P=0.01)有显著相关性。P=0.024)是与该模型中孕妇尿路感染相关的性和卫生习惯变量。结论:总体而言,良好的性与生殖卫生习惯是控制孕妇尿路感染的重要预防措施。这些行动可能导致尿路感染并发症和早产减少。因此,强烈建议将这些做法告知配偶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association Between Sexual and Genital Hygiene Habits With the Urinary Tract Infection During Pregnancy: A Case-Control Study
Objectives: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common type of infection during pregnancy, which cause serious complications for the mother and baby. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between sexual and genital hygiene habits and UTIs in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 187 pregnant women including 97 pregnant women with symptomatic bacteriuria (case) and 90 healthy pregnant women (control). Controls were frequency matched with the cases with respect to the number of pregnancy and trimesters of pregnancy. Both groups were compared for the presence of UTI. Finally, the binary multivariate unconditional logistic regression approach was used to evaluate the association between UTI and the confounding variables. Results: The results of this study showed a significant association between UTI in pregnancy and sexual and genital hygiene habits (P<0.05). Based on the binary multivariate logistic regression analysis, attributable risks for UTI included having sexual intercourse >3 times/week (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =3.68, 95% CI = 2.09-5.41, P=0.001), changing the underwear per week (AOR =1.39, 95% CI=1-1.76, P=0.012), not voiding post-coitus (AOR=2.01, 95% CI=1.34-2.69, P=0.01), washing genitalia from back to the front (AOR=1.96, 95% CI=1.06-2.78, P=0.01), and not washing genitals pre-coitus by the husband (AOR=1.20, 95% CI=0.54-1.9, P=0.024) were among the sexual and hygiene habit variables associated with UTI in pregnant women in this model. Conclusions: In general, sexual and genital hygiene habits are vital preventive actions for controlling the UTI in pregnant women. These actions may lead to UTI complications and a preterm birth reduction. Thus, informing spouses about these practices is highly suggested.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: All kind of knowledge contributing to the development of science by its content, value, level and originality will be covered by IJWHR. Problems of public health and their solutions are at the head of the windows opening us to the world. The "International Journal of Women''s Health and Reproduction Sciences” is a modern forum for scientific communication, covering all aspects women health and reproduction sciences, in basic and clinical sciences, mainly including: -Medical Education in Women Health and Reproduction Sciences -Cardiology in Women Health-Related Reproductive Problems -Sports Medicine in Women Health and Reproduction Sciences -Psychiatry in Women Health-Related Reproductive Problems -Antioxidant Therapy in Reproduction Medicine Sciences -Nutrition in Women Health and Reproduction Sciences -Defense Androgen and Estrogen -Fertility and Infertility -Urogynecology -Endometriosis -Endocrinology -Breast Cancer -Menopause -Puberty -Eroticism -Pregnancy -Preterm Birth -Vaginal Diseases -Sex-Based Biology -Surgical Procedures -Nursing in Pregnancy -Obstetrics/Gynecology -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome -Hyperandrogenism in Females -Menstrual Syndrome and Complications -Oncology of Female Reproductive Organs -Traditional Medicine in Women Reproductive Health -Ultrasound in Women Health Reproduction sciences -Stem Cell Research In Women Reproduction Sciences -Complementary Medicine in Women Reproductive Health -Female Sexual Dysfunction: Pathophysiology & Treatment
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