Mochi蛋糕的抗氧化剂活性,加入黑糯米、紫甘薯和甜菜根提取物

Akhmad Mustofa, Liana Dewi Pratiwi, Yannie Asrie Widanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻糬因为口感好,质地柔软而受到很多人的喜爱。一般来说,这种蛋糕的主要原料是糯米、花生和玉米淀粉。目前,用不同的原料制作麻糬有很多创新之处。本研究的目的是确定具有最高抗氧化活性的麻糬饼的化学和感官特性,并受到消费者的青睐。本研究采用全随机因子设计,第一因子为提取物类型(黑糯米、紫甘薯、甜菜根),第二因子为添加提取物的浓度(50%、70%、90%)。结果表明,紫薯提取物浓度为70%的麻糬抗氧化活性最高,深受消费者青睐。麻糬的抗氧化活性达到52.08%;总酚276.76 mg GAE/100 g,含水率33.17%;0.23%灰分;7.04%的蛋白质;0.13%的脂肪;总碳水化合物减少59.41%。该处理麻糬的感官特征为紫色(2,62);相当粘(3.88);很有嚼劲(3.37);味道较差(2.81),总体上最受欢迎(3.31)。为了提高食品成分的质量,需要使用具有抗氧化活性的天然色素。摘要必须简明而真实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aktifitas Antioksidan Kue Mochi dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Beras Ketan Hitam, Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Buah Bit
Mochi cake is loved by many people because it has a good taste with a soft texture. In general, this cake is made with the main ingredients of glutinous rice, peanuts and cornstarch. Currently, there are many innovations in making mochi cakes with different ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mochi cake which has the highest antioxidant activity and is preferred by consumers. The study used a factorial completely randomized design with the first factor being the type of extract (black glutinous rice, purple sweet potato, beetroot) and the second factor being the concentration of the added extract (50%, 70% and 90%). The results showed that the mochi that had the highest antioxidant activity and was favored by consumers was mochi with the addition of purple sweet potato extract with an extract concentration of 70%. The mochi has antioxidant activity characteristics reaching 52.08%; total phenol 276.76 mg GAE/100 g, moisture content 33.17%; 0,23% of ash; 7,04% of protein; 0,13% of fat; total carbohydrates by 59.41%. The organoleptic characteristics of mochi in that treatment were purple color (2,62); quite sticky (3.88); quite chewy (3.37); less off flavor (2.81) and the most preferred overall (3.31). The use of natural pigments that also have antioxidant activity needs to be done to improve the quality of food ingredients.concise and factual abstract is required.
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