物流企业审计的会计与分析支持:防范风险的有效方法

S. Honcharuk, B. Senyshyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在任何商业活动中,总是有损失的风险。当然,物流也不例外,无论它是公司商业活动的一个阶段还是一项独立的业务。对于物流企业来说,潜在风险的管理与确保货物运输过程的能力同样重要。同时,风险最小化使您能够显著降低运输成本,避免不可预见的停机时间和未履行交付条件的罚款。在管理程序中,审计是有效的风险防范手段之一。本文旨在揭示会计的特点和审计作为风险管理有效手段的分析支持。对乌克兰的物流市场进行了分析,确定在全球160个国家中,乌克兰的物流效率指数排名第66位。突出了物流企业活动领域的主要风险。重点放在使用内部和外部审计作为识别风险的有效方法的实用性上。据透露,审计的基础是存在适当的会计和分析支助系统,该系统向审计员提供有关企业实体的必要资料。会计和分析支持包括会计、分析、立法和监管部分。物流企业的风险审计可以是外部的,也可以是内部的。会计和分析支持在审计的各个阶段形成。因此,审计是一种有效的工具,可以帮助企业识别风险,评估风险的程度和可能的损失,选择风险管理的方法和措施,做出正确的管理决策,控制风险的消除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accounting and Analytical Support of Audit at Logistics Enterprises as an Effective Method of Risks Prevention
In any commercial activity, there is always a risk of loss. And logistics, of course, is no exception, regardless of whether it is one of the stages of the company's commercial activity or a separate business. Management of potential risks is as important for a logistics enterprise as the ability to ensure the process of transporting goods. At the same time, risk minimization allows you to significantly reduce transportation costs, avoiding unforeseen downtime and fines for non-fulfilment of delivery conditions. Among management procedures, the audit is one of the effective risk prevention methods. The article aims to reveal the features of the accounting and analytical support of the audit as an effective method of risk management. Ukraine's logistics market was analyzed, and it determined that out of 160 countries of the world, Ukraine ranks 66th according to the logistics efficiency index. The main risks in the field of activity of logistics enterprises are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the practicality of using internal and external audits as an effective method of identifying risks. It was revealed that the basis of the audit is the presence of an appropriate accounting and analytical support system, which provides the auditor with the necessary information about the business entity. Accounting and analytical support consists of accounting, analytical and legislative and regulatory components. The risk audit of logistics enterprises can be external or internal. Accounting and analytical support is formed at all stages of the audit. Thus, the audit is an effective tool that will allow a company to identify risk, assess its degree and possible losses, choose risk management methods and measures, make the right management decisions, and control its elimination.
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