作为政治理论的乌托邦

Ivor Sarakemsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乌托邦,或理想社会的概念,是政治理论的一个组成部分。它关注的是对现存社会的批判及其改进。这就是托马斯·莫尔《乌托邦》的观点。社会完美与和谐的概念不是社会工程的蓝图,因为这具有极权主义和专制主义的后果。千禧年愿景之间以及古典和现代乌托邦之间存在着重要的差异。原因在于启蒙运动对所有形式的思想,尤其是乌托邦主义的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utopia as political theory
ABSTRACT Utopia, or the idea of the ideal society, is an integral part of political theory. It is concerned with the critique of existing society and its improvement. This is the point of Thomas More's Utopia. Notions of social perfection and harmony are not blueprints for social engineering as this has totalitarian and authoritarian consequences. There are important differences between millenarian visions as well as differences between classical and modern Utopias. The reason for this is the impact that the Enlightenment had on all forms of thought and utopianism in particular.
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