电子垃圾生物浸出初步试验

Alexandra Kucmanová, Zuzana Sanny, K. Gerulová, Matej Pašák, Imrich Czére
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,我们很难想象我们的生活没有现代科技的成就,如冰箱、电视、电脑或智能手机。生产商正在推动消费者购买更新、更现代化的电器,而不是修理原来的。然而,所有这些设备都代表着巨大的浪费。电子垃圾是增长最快的垃圾之一,其中只有不到一半被回收利用。它的处理对人口构成了巨大的挑战,对环境构成了巨大的负担。在本文中描述的研究中,我们侧重于从电子废物中回收金属的个别技术。在实验部分,我们利用酸性氧化亚铁硫杆菌和酸性氧化硫杆菌对电子垃圾进行了生物浸出处理。与传统技术相比,生物浸出是一种更环保、更经济的从电子垃圾中回收金属的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preliminary Bioleaching Experiment of E-Waste
Abstract Nowadays, we can hardly imagine our life without the achievements of modern technology, such as refrigerators, televisions, computers, or smartphones. Producers are pushing consumers to buy newer, more modern appliances instead of repairing the original ones. However, all the devices represent a huge amount of waste. E-waste is one of the fastest growing types of waste, and only less than a half of it is recycled. Its disposal poses a great challenge for the population and constitutes a huge burden for the environment. In the research described in this article, we focused on individual techniques for metals recovery from e-waste. In the experimental part, we deal with the recycling of electronic waste by bioleaching, using microorganisms Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. Compared to conventional techniques, bioleaching is a more environmentally friendly and economical alternative of metals recovery from e-waste.
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