大豆锈病对大豆优良基因型可避免损失的估计

K. Sachin, Nargund Vb, J. Shamarao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了7个不同类型的优良品种在2010年和8个品种在2011年的损失估算。两年的汇总分析表明,在2010年Kharif期间,VLS 63基因型损失最大(61.43%),其次是TK 5(59.83%)和PK 1029(58.07)。2011年Kharif期间,TK 13的产量损失最大,为56.89,其次是JS 335(49.63)和PK 1029(48.50)。慢锈病基因型dsb21和ds2309的产量损失分别为11.81和39.95。最易感基因型的产量损失分别为55.63%和53.29%。对锈病造成的作物损失进行估算,结果表明,与不加保护处理相比,对敏感和抗性品种喷两次六硝唑的保护小区病害指数较低,但种子产量较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimation of Avoidable Loss in Elite Genotypes of Soybean due to Soybean Rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd
Seven different types of elite varieties were studied for loss estimation during Kharif 2010 and eight varieties during 2011. The pooled analysis over two years indicated maximum per cent loss (61.43) in VLS 63 genotype followed by TK 5 (59.83) and PK 1029 (58.07) during Kharif 2010. During Kharif 2011, maximum yield loss of 56.89 was recorded in TK 13 followed by JS 335 (49.63) and PK 1029 (48.50). The genotypes which are slow rusters such as Dsb 21 and DS 2309 recorded yield loss of 11.81 and 39.95. The most susceptible genotypes recorded yield loss of 55.63 and 53.29 percent respectively. The crop loss estimation due to rust revealed that lower disease index with increased seed yield was recorded in protected plots receiving two sprays of hexaconazole in both susceptible and resistant varieties than unprotected treatment.
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