大学在推动东南亚国家创新政策中的作用

A. Y. Asmara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在许多国家,大学被广泛认为是促进创新实践的知识生产者。它们在进行研究与开发(R&D)活动,然后将研发成果商业化到市场中发挥主要作用。此外,大学的作用还在于为创新政策提供知识。尽管如此,大学在推动创新政策方面的作用很少在科学出版物中得到证实。本研究以泰国、马来西亚、印尼为研究对象,探讨大学在推动创新政策上的作用。三个国家在20世纪60年代被称为“亚洲小虎”,但目前它们的经济增长不同。文献研究是本研究的主要数据来源。此外,后实证主义研究方法和描述性分析技术也是该研究方法的一部分。研究发现,泰国和马来西亚的大学都有专门的创新政策研究课程。他们为促进两国的创新政策做出了贡献。关键词:角色,大学,创新,政策,东南亚
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Universities in Promoting Innovation Policy in Southeast Asian Countries
Universities have been widely acknowledged as knowledge producers contributing to innovation practice in many countries. They play main role in doing research and development (R&D) activities and then commercializing outputs of R&D to market. In addition, role of university is also as producer of knowledge for innovation policy. Notwithstanding, the role of university in promoting innovation policy is rarely founded in scientific publications. This study is aimed to explain role of university in promoting innovation policy by comparing three countries in Southeast Asia namely, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Three countries were called as the “Asian Tiger” in 1960s, but they have different economic growth currently. Literature studies are main data sources used to this study. Also, the post-positivistic approach and descriptive analysis technique are part of this research method. The study finding that Thailand and Malaysia have specific study course of innovation policy at universities. They have contributed to promote innovation policy at both countries.Keywords: Role, Universities, Innovation, Policy, Southeast Asia
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