女权主义者对科技和未来的看法

Joan A. Rothschild
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引用次数: 20

摘要

妇女一直被排除在有记录的技术发展的主流之外。在工业化社会中,技术越来越被男性所掌握。这意味着技术是由征服和支配自然的价值观,以及对“客观性”和“理性效率”的追求到非理性的程度所支撑的。与主流的权力结构相结合,技术对人类和地球的破坏性越来越大。女权主义视角可以帮助我们从硬技术社会走向软技术未来,在这种未来中,与自然和谐、主体性、合作和不剥削等价值观将成为技术发展不可或缺的一部分。我们可以通过三种途径来探索思想和模式,以女性主义的视角来看待我们技术未来面临的选择和问题。首先,我们需要回顾过去,并呈现前工业文化,以揭示妇女在技术发展中的作用。其次,我们必须同时审视当前女权运动的理论和经验。第三,我们必须展望女权主义的未来愿景,规划出替代技术和社会和经济政治组织的替代模式。我们所追求的未来技术应该建立在一种创造性的、动态的、人性化的技术的辩证视野之上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A feminist perspective on technology and the future

Women have been left out of the mainstream of recorded technological development. Technology, increasingly so in industrialized societies, is male. This means that technology is supported by values of conquest and domination of nature, and pursuit of ‘objectivity’ and ‘rational efficiency’ to the point of irrationality. Integrated with prevailing structures of power, technology grows destructive of human beings and the earth. A feminist perspective can help us move from a hard technology society to a soft technology future in which values such as harmony with nature, subjectivity, co-operation, and non-exploitation become integral to technological development. Three avenues can be explored for ideas and models that can implement a feminist perspective for choices and issues facing our technological future. First, we need to look to the past, and to present pre-industrial cultures, to uncover women's role in technological development. Second, we must look at both the theory and experience of the current feminist movement. And third, we must look to feminist future visions that project alternative technologies and alternative modes of social and econo-political organization. The future technology we seek should be based on a dialectical vision of a creative, dynamic, humanistic technology.

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