儿童乘法课文语言的庸俗化:一个心理语言学问题

IF 0.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS
Мирослава Мамич
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究的目的是识别儿童卡通语篇的言语粗俗化现象,确定儿童卡通语篇的功能语义负荷和情感评价的减少语域,以及群体粗俗行为的主要社会文化类型。研究方法。对儿童媒介内容庸俗化的研究主要通过以下方法进行:1)理论方法;2)心理语言学的经验方法-话语-庸俗对话情境分析;问卷调查是针对青年学生观众(80名17-20岁的敖德萨国立大学法学院人道主义专业“新闻学”学生)对电影文本对话情景的记录进行测试。结果。注意到动画电影文本在媒介文化形成中的说教作用。在对俚语、行话、共同语、淫秽语等情感性粗俗标志进行系统化分析的背景下,提出了对现代儿童漫画语言的实践分析。在调查和心理语言学实验的基础上,对所选择的包含“粗俗”内涵的词汇-短语材料的感知进行了文体评价,揭示了年轻一代观众对粗俗电影文本的态度。结论。在主要结论中,我们可以注意到,由于现代意识,特别是儿童的语言庸俗化,所谓的人类活动的概念领域正在发生变化。新一代观众关注的是低层次的、粗鄙的交流,关注的是美感的弱化,关注的是对日常生活恰当美学的积极感知。问卷结果显示,55名学生对这些电影文本持中立态度,21名学生持积极态度,4名学生持消极态度。卡通人物代表了现实社会的某些社会群体,他们的语言被视为任何情况下的常态,脾气暴躁、不尊重、心理情绪失衡被视为他们的“有机”色彩。因此,大多数或绝大多数受访者将词汇-短语单位与行话联系起来,这在青少年环境中是可以接受的。以翻译电影文本的形式呈现的现代外国动画,失去了作为媒介活动来源的重要功能,即作为产生个体和集体语言行为模式的媒介。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Vulgarization of the Language of a Children’s Multiplication Text as a Psycholinguistic Problem
Research aim is to identify the phenomena of verbal vulgarization of children’s cartoon discourse, to determine their functional-semantic loads and registers of reduced emotional evaluation, as well as the main socio-cultural types of corporate vulgar behavior. Research Methods. The study of the vulgarization of children’s media content was carried out with the help of: a) theoretical methods, b) psycholinguistic empirical methods – discourse-analysis of vulgarized dialogical situations; questionnaire related to the testing of registers of dialogical situations in cinema texts among the audience of student’s youth (80 humanitarian students (specialty “Journalism”) of the National University “Odesa Law Academy” aged 17-20 years). Results. The didactic role of animated cinema texts in the formation of media culture is noted. It was proposed the practical analysis of the modern children’s cartoons language in the context of the systematization of markers of affective vulgarity, such as slangisms, jargonisms, elements of common language, obscenisms. On the basis of a survey and psycholinguistic experiment, a stylistic evaluation of the perception of the selected lexical-phraseological material as such that contains the connotation “vulgarity” was confirmed, the attitude of the young generation of viewers to vulgarized cinema text was revealed. Conclusions. Among the main conclusions we may note that as a result of language vulgarization of modern consciousness, in particular children, the so-called conceptual sphere of human activity is changing. The new generation of viewers is focused on low, coarse communication, on the weakening of the feeling of beautiful, on the positive perception of the appropriate aesthetics of everyday life. According to the results of the questionnaire, these cinema texts are perceived neutral by 55 students, positively – 21 students, negatively – 4 students. The language of cartoon characters, which represent certain social groups of real society, is seen as the norm for any situation, and grumpiness, disrespect, psycho-emotional imbalance are seen as their “organic” color. Therefore, the majority, or the vast majority of the respondents, correlated the lexical-phraseological units as jargon that is, acceptable in the youth environment. Modern foreign animation that is presented as translated cinema text, loses the important function of being a mediadidactive source, that is, the medium of producing patterns of individual and collective linguistic behavior.
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来源期刊
Psycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics LINGUISTICS-
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