制度:火与人类景观的参与

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
J. R. Nyquist
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在西澳大利亚州的西南部,州立公园和野生动物管理局(state Parks and Wildlife Service)开展了规定的焚烧活动,目的是减少“燃料负荷”,创造景观模式,希望能减缓森林大火的蔓延。这些做法有助于建立“火灾制度”,这是一种必须持续维持的脆弱状态,在这种状态下,森林往往会以某些方式燃烧。该制度是人类与环境相互作用的典范,强调了对有时危险且往往不可预测的景观的积极参与。这是当今世界复杂的参与模式的一个例子。人类世通常被认为是一个距离遥远、强烈分离的时代,但它也包含了许多与景观保持密切联系的复杂尝试的例子。本文将“参与”作为理解此类案例的视角,在这些案例中,人们故意试图塑造景观,但却无法完全控制或洞察从意图到效果的路径。参与可以揭示人们如何生活在意图、行动和效果之间的不确定空间;他们如何跨越时间的束缚,他们如何敞开心扉接受影响,他们如何为自己创造某种形式的知识和理解。对于火灾管理人员来说,燃烧、规划、巡逻和熟悉森林的做法都有助于创造一个与火热和危险景观的界面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Regime: Fire and Human-Landscape Involvement
ABSTRACT In the southwest of Western Australia, the state Parks and Wildlife Service carry out prescribed burns with the goal of reducing ‘fuel loads’ and creating landscape patterns that they hope will slow down the spread of bushfires. These practices can contribute to establishing ‘a fire regime’, a tenuous state, which must be continually upheld, in which the forest tends to burn in certain ways. The regime is a model for human-environment involvement that highlights attempts to be favourably involved with landscapes that are sometimes dangerous and often unpredictable. This shows one example of a complicated pattern of involvement in today’s world. Often thought of as a time of distance and forceful disconnection, the Anthropocene also contains numerous examples of complicated attempts to maintain close ties with landscapes. This article develops ‘involvements’ as a lens for understanding cases like these, where people deliberately attempt to shape landscapes but do not have complete control over or insight into the paths from intention to effect. Involvements can shed light on how people live in the uncertain space between intention, action and effect; how they stretch themselves out across time, how they open themselves to being affected and how they create for themselves certain forms of knowledge and understanding. For fire managers, practices of burning, planning, patrolling and making themselves familiar with the forest all contribute to creating an interface with the fiery and dangerous landscape.
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来源期刊
Anthropological Forum
Anthropological Forum ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Anthropological Forum is a journal of social anthropology and comparative sociology that was founded in 1963 and has a distinguished publication history. The journal provides a forum for both established and innovative approaches to anthropological research. A special section devoted to contributions on applied anthropology appears periodically. The editors are especially keen to publish new approaches based on ethnographic and theoretical work in the journal"s established areas of strength: Australian culture and society, Aboriginal Australia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
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