天然成分和益生菌,降低乳制品中的胆固醇和饱和脂肪

Auengploy Chailangka, N. Leksawasdi, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, K. Jantanasakulwong, P. Rachtanapun, S. Sommano, A. Khaneghah, J. Castagnini, F. Barba, Anbarasu Kumar, Y. Phimolsiripol
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引用次数: 5

摘要

乳制品在确保健康生活和促进人民福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,它们通常含有高水平的饱和脂肪和胆固醇,这与非传染性疾病和其他健康问题的风险有关。本文综述了乳制品中添加天然成分和益生菌替代或降低胆固醇和饱和脂肪的有效性。这篇叙述性综述的概念是描述:(i)胆固醇和饱和脂肪替代的天然成分,以及(ii)降低胆固醇和饱和脂肪的益生菌。讨论了健康植物油、碳水化合物和蛋白质副产物替代胆固醇和饱和脂肪的有前途的技术及其对产品质量的影响。此外,还讨论了乳制品中接种的各种益生菌对饱和脂肪和胆固醇的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Natural ingredients and probiotics for lowering cholesterol and saturated fat in dairy products
Dairy products play a crucial role in ensuring healthy lives and promoting the well-being of people. However, they normally contain high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol which are related to the risk of noncommunicable diseases and other health issues. Our review focuses on the effectiveness of added natural ingredients and probi-otics in dairy products for replacing or lowering cholesterol and saturated fat. This narrative review was concep-tualized to describe: (i) natural ingredients for cholesterol and saturated fat substitution, and (ii) probiotics for lowering both cholesterol and saturated fat. Promising techniques for cholesterol and saturated fat replacement by healthy plant oils, carbohydrate, and protein co-products and their effect on product qualities are discussed. In addition, various probiotics inoculated in dairy products exhibiting effect on saturated fat and cholesterol are also addressed.
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