财富效应与大衰退中的意大利家庭消费

R. Bottazzi, Serena Trucchi, M. Wakefield
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引用次数: 16

摘要

我们估计了意大利家庭在财富冲击下的边际消费倾向。2008年的大规模资产价格冲击为IV估计提供了支撑。金融或风险金融财富每下跌一欧元,就会导致年度总消费(非耐用品)减少5-9美分(3.5-6美分)。有证据表明食品消费受到了影响。总支出和非耐用支出对住房财富变化的反应为0.2至0.4美分/欧元。反事实表明,金融财富效应(相对于其他因素)是2008/09年度消费下降的重要原因。因此,财富对消费的影响对家庭福利和总体结果很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wealth Effects and the Consumption of Italian Households in the Great Recession
We estimate marginal propensities to consume from wealth shocks for Italian households. Large asset price shocks in 2008 underpin an IV estimator. A euro fall in financial or risky financial wealth resulted in cuts in annual total (non-durable) consumption of 5-9 (3.5-6) cents. There is evidence of effects for food spending. Responses of total and non-durable spending to changes in housing wealth are 0.2 to 0.4 cents/euro. Counterfactuals indicate financial wealth effects were important (relative to other factors) for consumption falls in 2008/09. Thus wealth effects on consumption can be important for households' welfare and aggregate outcomes.
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