通过diversion为孩子寻找公正的法律

R. P. A. Priamsari
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引用次数: 13

摘要

据联合国儿童基金会称,每年至少有4000名印尼儿童因盗窃、迫害、散布骗局等相对轻微的罪行而被送上法庭。面对法律的儿童一般没有法律顾问或社会服务陪同。印度尼西亚在保护儿童福利方面有一个总括性的法案,即1979年关于儿童福利的第4号法,随后是2002年关于儿童保护的第23号法,现在已被2014年关于儿童保护的第35号法所取代,以执行《儿童权利公约》(《儿童权利公约》,1989年,纽约)。考虑到处理涉及法律的儿童案件必须真正保证保护儿童的最大利益,必须旨在为儿童和儿童受害者建立恢复性司法,并在起诉一级诉诸司法程序之前建立恢复性司法,总干事必须争取转移。关于这种分流的规定也在2014年最高法院关于分流的第4号条例中进行了规定。2014年颁布的PERMA旨在使印度尼西亚的青少年司法能够更有效地执行,同时仍然考虑到其福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MENCARI HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN BAGI ANAK MELALUI DIVERSI
According to UNICEF, no less than 4000 Indonesian children are brought  to court every year with reports of relatively minor crimes such as theft, persecution, spreading hoaxes and others. Where children who are faced with the law generally are not accompanied by legal counsel or social services. Indonesia has had a umbrella act in protecting children's welfare, namely Law Number 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare which was then followed by Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which has now been replaced with Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection as implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989, New York). Taking into account that the handling of child cases dealing with the law must really guarantee the protection of the best interests of the child and must aim at the creation of Restorative Justice, both for Children and Victims of Children and to create Restorative Justice, before resorting to judicial proceedings at the prosecution level General must strive for Diversion. Provisions regarding this diversion are also regulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Diversion. The enactment of the 2014 PERMA is intended so that juvenile justice in Indonesia can be carried out more efficiently, while still considering its welfare. 
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