医疗专业人员和基本知识的药物在沙特阿拉伯

Y. Alomi, Dima Ahmad Alaskari, Malak Mohammad Almelfi, Dima Badawi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解沙特阿拉伯卫生保健专业人员及药物基本知识。方法:对医疗卫生专业人员进行为期4个月的横断面调查。调查包括两部分,人口统计信息和第二部分49个问题,分为四个领域。它包括领域一:关于医疗保健提供者用药的主要或基本信息;领域二:关于药物相关问题的医疗保健专业人员信息;领域三:关于药物相关成本的医疗保健专业人员信息;领域四:医疗保健提供者对药物的看法。研究中包括的所有类型的医疗保健专业人员。使用了来自美国国立卫生研究院的Medline Plus健康信息和DailyMed-INH元素信息。该调查是通过社交媒体通过what 's App向沙特阿拉伯王国的1000多名医疗保健专业人员分发的。该调查以电子形式进行,通过调查猴系统分析医疗保健专业人员用药的主要或必要信息。结果:总应答者为188名医护人员。其中177例(95.16%)为沙特人,9例(4.84%)为非沙特人。性别分布:女性120例(63.83%),男性68例(36.17%)。以药师93人(71.54%)最多,其次是护士18人(13.85%),内科医生15人(11.54%)。使用最多的药物类型是降压药、降糖药、皮肤药物和呼吸系统疾病药物。对药品通用名117种(67.6%)、商品名126种(73.7%)、药物强度128种(73.9%)、药物剂型132种(76.7%)均有充分的了解。应答者对药物有充分的知识,其中适应症信息完整者159人(85.5%),用药方法信息不完全者161人(87%)。其中给药时间161个(86.55%),忘记给药该怎么办133个(71.9%),能否坚持用药159个(86.4%),停药时间148个(79.57%)。大多数应答者使用药品公告126(69.61%)、卫生从业人员123(67.96%)、互联网108(59.67%)和医院药品信息中心36(19.89%)作为药品信息来源。结论:超过三分之一的医护人员缺乏完整的药物基本信息知识。以保健专业人员为目标;沙特阿拉伯需要通过药物信息服务为保健专业人员提供个人基本药物信息课程。关键词:卫生专业人员,知识,药物,卫生部,沙特阿拉伯
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthcare professionals and Basic Knowledge of Medications in Saudi Arabia
Objective: To explore the Healthcare professionals and Basic Knowledge of Medications in Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a 4-months cross-sectional survey of healthcare professionals and knowledge of medicines. The survey consisted of two-part, demographic information and second part forty-nine questions divided into four domains. It included domain one: Primary or essential information about healthcare providers medication, domain two: healthcare professionals information about the drug-related problem, domain three: healthcare professionals information about drug-related cost and domain four: Healthcare providers perception of medications. All type of healthcare professionals included in the study. Medline Plus health information and DailyMed-INH elements information from National Institute of Health United State of America were used. The survey was distributed through social media by using what’s App to more than one thousand healthcare professionals overall Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The survey was made in an electronic format and it analyzed domain one Primary or necessary information about healthcare professionals medication through survey monkey system. Results: The total responders were (188) Healthcare professionals. Of those 177 (95.16%) were Saudi and 9 (4.84%) were non-Saudi. The gender distribution 120 (63.83%) were females and 68 (36.17%) were males. The most of Healthcare professionals were pharmacists 93 (71.54%), followed by nurses 18 (13.85%) and physicians 15 (11.54%). The most type of medications used was anti-hypertension medicines, anti-diabetic medicines, Skin medications and drugs for Respiratory Diseases. The healthcare professionals showed adequate knowledge both complete and incomplete information of the generic name of Medicines 117 (67.6%), the trade name 126 (73.7%), drug strength 128 (73.9%) and dosage form of medication 132 (76.7%). The responders showed adequate knowledge about medications with both complete information and incomplete information about drug indication 159 (85.5%), how to use medications 161 (87 %). The administration time 161 (86.55%), what to do if patient forgot one dose 133 (71.9%), the potential to adhere medication 159 (86.4%) and the time to stop drugs 148 (79.57%). The majority of responders used drug bulletin 126 (69.61%), Health practitioners 123 (67.96%), Internet 108 (59.67%) and Drug Information Center at the hospital 36 (19.89%) as sources of drug information. Conclusion: More than one-third of Healthcare professionals missed complete essential drug information knowledge. Targeting of health care professionals; with individual basic drug information courses for the healthcare professionals through drug information services is required in Saudi Arabia. Key words: Healthcare professional, Knowledge, Medications, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
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