运用密苏里数学专题学习模式提高数学解题能力

Joy Frandero Yoni Astra Pasaribu, L. M. Saija
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摘要

数学解题能力在数学学习中是非常重要的,因为它可以帮助学生更好地解决日常生活中的问题。但是学生的数学解题能力还不高,其中一个因素是很多学生只知道解题的标准程序,当给出的问题与例题不同时,他们容易放弃。本比较设计研究旨在通过密苏里数学项目(Missouri Mathematics Project, MMP)的个人作业和小组作业学习模式,了解学生数学问题解决能力的提高情况,以及两者之间是否存在差异。方法:本研究的样本是在万隆,万隆,Cimindi和SMP Advent II的七年级学生。本研究使用的非测试工具是数学问题解决测试和密苏里数学计划(MMP)学习模式的回应问卷。结果:结果表明,以个体作业方式获得密苏里数学计划(MMP)学习模式的学生和以小组作业方式获得密苏里数学计划(MMP)学习模式的学生的数学问题解决能力得到了较高的提高。统计上,使用密苏里数学计划(MMP)学习模式的学生,在接受个别作业和小组作业的学生之间,解决数学问题的能力有显著差异。问卷调查结果显示,获得个人作业的学生喜欢密苏里数学计划(MMP)学习模式,而获得小组作业的学生更喜欢密苏里数学计划(MMP)学习模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVEMENT OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITIES USING MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT LEARNING MODEL
Introduction: Mathematical problem solving ability is very important in mathematic learning, because is can help students to solve daily life problems better. But the students mathematical problem solve ability is not high yet, one of the factor is because many students only know the standard procedures of solving mathematics problems, and when the given problem are different from the examples they tend to give up easily. This comparative design study aims to find out the improvement of students mathematical problem solving ability using Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model with individual assignments and small group assignments, and to find out whether there are differences between those two. Method: The sample in this study was VII grade students at SMP Advent Cimindi and SMP Advent II Bandung, Bandung. The instruments used in the study are mathematical problem solving test and questionnaire for response toward the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model as the non-test instrument. Result: The results showed that the improvement of mathematical problem solving abilities of students who obtained the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model with individual assignments and students who obtained the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model by assigning small groups was categorized as high. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the students mathematical problem solving improvement after being taught using Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model, between students who get individual assignments and small group assignments. The response questionnaire result shows that students who acquire individual assignments like the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model, more further the students who acquire group assignments really like the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model.
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