用加速器质谱法测量恒星Ni 58 (n,γ) Ni 59截面

IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
P. Ludwig, G. Rugel, I. Dillmann, T. Faestermann, L. Fimiani, K. Hain, G. Korschinek, J. Lachner, M. Poutivtsev, K. Knie, M. Heil, F. Käppeler, A. Wallner
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引用次数: 5

摘要

结合活化技术和加速器质谱法(AMS)测量了$^{58}$ Ni $(n,\gamma)^{59}$ Ni截面。利用$^7$ Li($p,n$) $^7$ Be反应产生的$kT=25$ keV的准恒星中子谱,在卡尔斯鲁厄3.7 MV Van de Graaff加速器上进行了中子活化。随后的AMS测量在Garching的maier - leibnitz实验室的14 MV串联加速器上使用充气分析磁系统(GAMS)进行。测量了三个单独的样品,得到$kT=30$ keV处的麦克斯韦平均截面$\langle\sigma\rangle_{30\text{keV}}$ = 30.4 (23) $^{syst}$ (9) $^{stat}$ mbarn。这个值略低于最近发表的使用飞行时间(TOF)方法的两个测量值,但在不确定性范围内是一致的。我们的新结果也解决了旧TOF测量值与我们以前的值之间的巨大差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement of the stellar Ni 58 (n,γ) Ni 59 cross section with accelerator mass spectrometry
The $^{58}$Ni$(n,\gamma)^{59}$Ni cross section was measured with a combination of the activation technique and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). The neutron activations were performed at the Karlsruhe 3.7 MV Van de Graaff accelerator using the quasi-stellar neutron spectrum at $kT=25$ keV produced by the $^7$Li($p,n$)$^7$Be reaction. The subsequent AMS measurements were carried out at the 14 MV tandem accelerator of the Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratory in Garching using the Gas-filled Analyzing Magnet System (GAMS). Three individual samples were measured, yielding a Maxwellian-averaged cross section at $kT=30$ keV of $\langle\sigma\rangle_{30\text{keV}}$= 30.4 (23)$^{syst}$(9)$^{stat}$ mbarn. This value is slightly lower than two recently published measurements using the time-of-flight (TOF) method, but agrees within the uncertainties. Our new results also resolve the large discrepancy between older TOF measurements and our previous value.
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来源期刊
Physical Review C
Physical Review C PHYSICS, NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
35.50%
发文量
863
期刊介绍: Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field. PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including: Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems Nuclear structure Nuclear reactions Relativistic nuclear collisions Hadronic physics and QCD Electroweak interaction, symmetries Nuclear astrophysics
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