P. Ludwig, G. Rugel, I. Dillmann, T. Faestermann, L. Fimiani, K. Hain, G. Korschinek, J. Lachner, M. Poutivtsev, K. Knie, M. Heil, F. Käppeler, A. Wallner
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引用次数: 5
摘要
结合活化技术和加速器质谱法(AMS)测量了$^{58}$ Ni $(n,\gamma)^{59}$ Ni截面。利用$^7$ Li($p,n$) $^7$ Be反应产生的$kT=25$ keV的准恒星中子谱,在卡尔斯鲁厄3.7 MV Van de Graaff加速器上进行了中子活化。随后的AMS测量在Garching的maier - leibnitz实验室的14 MV串联加速器上使用充气分析磁系统(GAMS)进行。测量了三个单独的样品,得到$kT=30$ keV处的麦克斯韦平均截面$\langle\sigma\rangle_{30\text{keV}}$ = 30.4 (23) $^{syst}$ (9) $^{stat}$ mbarn。这个值略低于最近发表的使用飞行时间(TOF)方法的两个测量值,但在不确定性范围内是一致的。我们的新结果也解决了旧TOF测量值与我们以前的值之间的巨大差异。
Measurement of the stellar Ni 58 (n,γ) Ni 59 cross section with accelerator mass spectrometry
The $^{58}$Ni$(n,\gamma)^{59}$Ni cross section was measured with a combination of the activation technique and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). The neutron activations were performed at the Karlsruhe 3.7 MV Van de Graaff accelerator using the quasi-stellar neutron spectrum at $kT=25$ keV produced by the $^7$Li($p,n$)$^7$Be reaction. The subsequent AMS measurements were carried out at the 14 MV tandem accelerator of the Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratory in Garching using the Gas-filled Analyzing Magnet System (GAMS). Three individual samples were measured, yielding a Maxwellian-averaged cross section at $kT=30$ keV of $\langle\sigma\rangle_{30\text{keV}}$= 30.4 (23)$^{syst}$(9)$^{stat}$ mbarn. This value is slightly lower than two recently published measurements using the time-of-flight (TOF) method, but agrees within the uncertainties. Our new results also resolve the large discrepancy between older TOF measurements and our previous value.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field.
PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including:
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems
Nuclear structure
Nuclear reactions
Relativistic nuclear collisions
Hadronic physics and QCD
Electroweak interaction, symmetries
Nuclear astrophysics