燕麦田除草剂筛选与安全性评价

W. Song, Guo Liangzhi, Hua Weng, Liang Cheng, Wei Youhai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为筛选安全高效的适合燕麦田间使用的除草剂品种和组合,采用田间小区试验法,对3 ~ 5叶期的燕麦茎叶进行喷施。结果表明:45.9%二氟二辛酯SC 450 mL/hm2、20%三苯腈-氯氟氧乙酸WP 900 g/hm2单剂量处理对燕麦田杂草的防治效果均在80%以上,除草剂10%三苯腈-甲基WP 150 g/hm2、42% 2-甲基·氟氧乙酸EC 1125 mL/hm2、48%苯唑酮AS 3000 mL/hm2、72% 2,4- d丁酸EC 150 mL/hm2混用;与10%吡唑酮WP 300 g/hm2 + 56% 2-甲基4-氯化钠WP 1200 g/hm2 + 50 g/L二氟磺胺SC 90 mL/hm2混合使用的阔叶杂草在燕麦田的防治效果均在80%以上,显著高于生产中使用的常规除草剂48%苯并酮AS 3000 mL/hm2 + 72% 2,4- d丁酸酯EC 150 mL/hm2和2-甲基·氟氧吡啶EC 1125 mL/hm2 + 72%。试验结果丰富了大田化学除草的有效除草剂品种,可在大田中推广应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Screening and Safety Evaluation of Herbicides in Oat Field
In order to screen safe and efficient herbicide varieties and combinations suitable for oat field use, field plot experiment method was used to spray stems and leaves from 3 to 5 leaf stages of oat. The results showed that the control effects of single-dose treatment of 45.9% difluoro-dioctyl SC 450 mL/hm2 and 20% tribenuron-chlorofluoropyroxyacetic acid WP 900 g/hm2 on weeds in oat fields were all above 80%, herbicides 10% tribenuron-methyl WP 150 g/hm2, 42% 2-methyl·fluroxypyr EC 1125 mL/hm2, 48% bentazone AS 3000 mL/hm2 and 72% 2,4-D butylate EC 150 mL/hm2 mixed use, and 10% pyrazone WP 300 g/hm2 + 56% 2-methyl 4-sodium chloride WP 1200 g/hm2 + 50 g/L difluorsulphonamide SC 90 mL/hm2 mixed use of broad-leaved weeds in oat field control effect were more than 80%, significantly higher than the conventional herbicide used in production, 48% bentazone AS 3000 mL/hm2 + 72% 2,4-D butylate EC 150 mL/hm2 and 2-methyl·fluroxypyr EC 1125 mL/hm2 + 72%. The test results enriched the available herbicide varieties for chemical weeding in oat fields and could be applied in oat fields.
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