淀粉的理化性质研究

T. Kuge
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引用次数: 28

摘要

概述了淀粉的理化性质,特别是淀粉的糊化和逆向级配的特点。要了解糊化过程,必须考虑到淀粉粒的特性。给出了淀粉的视相图,表明含水量大于60%的淀粉与含水量小于30%的淀粉的糊化行为不同。降解速率与分子结构和大小有关。讨论了脂类对凝胶化和降解的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Physicochemical Properties of Starch
The physicochemical properties of starch, especially the feature of gelatinization and retro gradation of starch, were outlined. Individualities of starch grain must be taken into account to understand the gelatinizationprocess.An apparent phase diagram of starch was given, which indicates the gelatinization behavior of starch containing water of more than 60% differs from that of those of less than 30% . The rate of the retrogradation was described in relation to molecular structure and size. The effect of lipids on the gelatinization and the retrogradation was discussed .
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