用考古天文学解读哥贝克力石阵:狐狸在说什么?

IF 0.8 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry Pub Date : 2017-03-16 DOI:10.5281/ZENODO.400780

M. Sweatman, D. Tsikritsis

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引用次数: 17

摘要

我们已经根据天文事件解释了Göbekli Tepe的许多象征意义。通过将Göbekli Tepe的一些柱子上的低浮雕雕刻与恒星相匹配，我们发现了令人信服的证据，证明著名的“秃鹫石”是公元前10950±250年的日期戳，这与提出的新仙女木事件密切相关，估计在公元前10890年。我们还发现证据表明，Göbekli Tepe的一个关键功能是观察流星雨和记录彗星遭遇。的确，Göbekli Tepe的人们似乎对金牛座流星雨有着特殊的兴趣，同样的流星雨也被认为是杨格-仙女木事件的原因。Göbekli Tepe是杨格-仙女座彗星遭遇的“确凿证据”，因此是连贯的灾变论吗?

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Decoding Gobekli Tepe with archaeoastronomy: What does the fox say?

We have interpreted much of the symbolism of Göbekli Tepe in terms of astronomical events. By matching low-relief carvings on some of the pillars at Göbekli Tepe to star asterisms we find compelling evidence that the famous ‘Vulture Stone’ is a date stamp for 10950 BC ± 250 yrs, which corresponds closely to the proposed Younger Dryas event, estimated at 10890 BC. We also find evidence that a key function of Göbekli Tepe was to observe meteor showers and record cometary encounters. Indeed, the people of Göbekli Tepe appear to have had a special interest in the Taurid meteor stream, the same meteor stream that is proposed as responsible for the Younger-Dryas event. Is Göbekli Tepe the ‘smoking gun’ for the Younger-Dryas cometary encounter, and hence for coherent catastrophism?

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来源期刊

Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry (MAA) is an Open Access Journal that covers the following interdisciplinary topics: 1. Natural Sciences applied to Archaeology (Archaeometry): Methods and Techniques of Dating, Analysis, Provenance, Archaeogeophysical surveys and Remote Sensing, Geochemical surveys, Statistics, Artifact and Conservation studies, Ancient Astronomy of both the Old and New Worlds, all applied to Archaeology, History of Art, and in general the Hominid Biological and Cultural evolution. 2. Biomolecular Archaeology. 3. Environmental Archaeology. 4. Osteoarchaeology. 5. Digital Archaeology. 6. Palaeo-climatological/geographical/ecological impact on ancient humans. 7. STEMAC (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics in Art and Culture). 8. Reports on Early Science and Ancient Technology. 9. Special Issues on Archaeology and Archaeometry. 10. Palaeolithic, Prehistoric, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Protochristian, Byzantine, Etruscan periods, and Megalithic cultures in the Mediterranean region. 11. Egyptian and Middle Eastern Archaeology. 12. Biblical Archaeology. 13. Early Arab cultures. 14. Ethnoarchaeology. 15. Theoretical and Experimental Archaeology. 16. Mythology and Archaeology. 17. Archaeology and International Law. 18. Cultural Heritage Management. 19. Completed Excavation Reports. 20. Archaeology and the Origins of Writing. 21. Cultural interactions of the ancient Mediterraneans with people further inland.