71796年拉特兰林登的气压计、温度计和雨量记录摘要

T. Barker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一年的开始是一个非常开放的冬天,有时非常温暖宜人,有几次打雷。起初下着阵雨,后来天气变干变晴了;但是一月底和二月初是湿润的,但仍然开放和温和,之后就比较干燥了;二月底和三月中旬,天气又变得温和而晴朗,没有风,但到三月底还是有霜冻。三月末四月初,天气干燥宜人;一粒好种子,风平浪静;但临近尾声的时候却缺雨,在四月底和五月初雨水充沛。这个季节一般比较凉爽,而后半期比较干燥;在英格兰南部更是如此,因为那里很少有草和干草;但是,在这个国家,草和玉米都长得很好,而且整个六月都是这样,六月的温度适中,又湿又干;频繁但温和的风,最后平静下来。今年有很多干草;但是,在一个多雨多风的七月里,大部分雨水都没有得到充分利用。庄稼几乎都长得很好,潮湿的七月使豆子和豌豆长得特别好。虽然刚开始的时候收成不好,但总的来说还是很不错的;天气基本上是晴朗的,而且相当热,有时下点雨,使草保持生长状态,地面上留下了大量的草来抵御冬天。总的来说,秋天非常晴朗宜人。十一月底以前,天气大都晴朗,很少有霜冻的早晨;当一个严酷的季节开始了,十二月的前三个月一直是霜冻;然后不完美的休息了几天,但并没有把霜都带走。这个月又过了三个月,一直持续到最后两天;当融雪来临的时候,空气非常温暖,非常潮湿,虽然没有下很多雨。大家一致认为,12月24日晚上是这个冬天最冷的时候;有些地方的温度表降到华氏4度或8度以下;但我没有碰巧在那个时候看到它,所以我从来没有看到它低到14。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VII. Abstract of a register of the barometer, thermometer, and rain, at Lyndon, in Rutland, for the year 1796
The year began with a remarkably open winter, sometimes quite warm and pleasant, and several times thunder. It was showery at first, then dry and fine; but the end of January and beginning of February were wet, yet still open and mild, and more dry afterward; but colder, and inclined to frost, the end of February, and in March, the middle of which was again mild and fine, and not windy, but frosty toward the end. The last days of March, and beginning of April, were dry and pleasant; a good seed time, and calm; but rain was wanted toward the end, which came plentifully the end of April, and beginning of May. The season in general cool, and the latter half more dry; too much so in the south of England, for grass and hay were scarce there; but, in this country, both grass and corn came on well, and continued to do so all June, which was of a moderate heat, with a mixture of wet and dry; frequent but moderate winds, and calm at the end. There was plenty of hay this year; but, through a very wet and windy July, a good deal of it was not well got. The crops of grain were almost all good, and the moist July made the beans and pease remarkably so. The harvest, though threatening at first, was in general very well got; the weather being chiefly fair, and rather hot, with some rain at times, kept the grass in a growing state, of which there was plenty left upon the ground against winter. The autumn was in general very fine and pleasant; for the most part fair, with few frosty mornings, till near the end of November; when a severer season began, and continued very hard frost the first third of December; then an imperfect break for some days, but not so as to take the frost all away. It returned again as hard as before, and continued another third of the month, till the two last days; when a thaw came on, with very warm and remarkably wet air, though no great quantity of rain fell. It was agreed every where, that December 24, at night, was much the coldest time this winter; in some places the thermometer was down below o, at 4 or 8; but I did not happen to look at it just at that time, so that I never saw it so low as 14.
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