坦桑尼亚地方政府机构的电子支付和税收:来自基隆多尼市的证据

S. Kessy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文考察了坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆市基隆多尼市电子支付在税收方面的作用。采用简单的随机抽样方法,向收税人员和行政人员发放半结构化问卷;共获得77名受访者。数据分析采用描述性统计和线性回归。调查结果显示,大多数受访者承认电子支付通过使市政提高税收合规性来影响税收。此外,电子支付可以提供额外的竞争优势,以监测收入来源,并提高财务报告的质量。此外,调查结果显示,电子支付与税收合规性、收入来源监控和财务报告之间存在正线性关系。研究表明,所有电子支付模式都符合税务合规要求。除了电子支付取得的积极成果外,实施电子支付系统的挑战包括连通性差、意识有限、缺乏技术援助、税务人员对技术的经验不足以及电力供应不可靠。因此,为了加快电子支付系统在税收征管中的应用,解决已确定的挑战并对所有税务人员和纳税人进行培训至关重要。此外,应将地理信息系统(GIS)集成到电子支付系统中,使分配收入来源的过程自动化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electronic Payment and Revenue Collection in Local Government Authorities in Tanzania: Evidence from Kinondoni Municipality
This paper examines the role of e-payment on revenue collection in Kinondoni Municipal, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A semi-structured questionnaire was distributed to revenue collectors and administrators using simple random sampling procedure; obtaining a total of 77 respondents. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and linear regression. The findings revealed that most of the respondents admitted that e-payment influences revenue collection by enabling the Municipal increase tax compliance. It was further revealed that e-payment can provide additional competitive edge in monitoring revenue sources, and improving the quality of financial reporting. Furthermore, the findings revealed a positive linear relationship between e-payment and revenue collection in terms of tax compliance, monitoring of revenue sources, and financial reporting. The study indicated that all e-payment modes are aligned with tax compliance. Apart from positive achievements of e-payment, poor connectivity, limited awareness, lack of technical assistance, poor experience of the technology by tax collectors, and unreliable power supply were considered as challenges in implementing e-payment system. Thus, to hasten the use of e-payment system in revenue collection, it is crucial to address the identified challenges and conduct training to all tax collectors and tax payers. Also, the geographical information system (GIS) should be integrated in the e-payment system to automate the process of allocating revenue sources.
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