从细爪蟾毒液中分离的两种Crotamines结构性质的理论研究

A. Alcântara, D. Piló-Veloso, Antônio José do N. Fernandes, M. C. Dos-Santos
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引用次数: 1

摘要

克罗胺1和克罗胺2仅在19号残基上不同(1号残基为亮氨酸,2号残基为亮氨酸),而1号残基表现出更强的单克隆活性。对片段1 (I17-C18-L19-P20-P21)和片段2 (I17-C18-I19-P20-P21)进行PM3几何优化,分别得到能量最小的构象I-a和II-a。对I-a和II-a的化学性质(原子电荷、轨道居群和MO能)的HF和DFT计算没有显示出显著的差异,这可以解释相应的crotamines生物活性的差异。当考虑半胱氨酸残基间的二硫键时,PM3优化的全肽1和2的几何形状呈现出不同的球形空间排列。这一事实可能与观察到的两种crotamines的生物活性差异有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical Investigation of the Structural Properties of Two Crotamines Isolated from the Venom of Crotalus durissus
Crotamines 1 and 2 differ only at residue 19 (which is Leu in 1, and Ile in 2), but 1 presents a greater myone- crotic activity. PM3 geometry optimizations of fragments of 1 (I17-C18-L19-P20-P21) and 2 (I17-C18-I19-P20-P21) yielded the minimum energy conformations I-a and II-a, respectively. The HF and DFT calculation of chemical proper- ties (atomic charge, orbital population, and MO energy) of I-a and II-a did not reveal significant differences that would explain the differences in biological activities of the corresponding crotamines. PM3 optimized geometries of full peptides 1 and 2 presented different globular spatial arrangements when disulfide bonds between cysteine residues were consid- ered. This fact may be related to the difference in biological activities observed for the two crotamines.
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