用HI试验评价贯叶连翘对肉鸡B1和La Sota疫苗抗体效价的影响

A. Feizi, F. Dadian
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现在通常使用活疫苗和灭活疫苗来预防家禽的新城疫;然而,由于现有的疫苗不能产生足够的抗体滴度,一些家禽养殖场正在遭遇这种疾病。本研究试图探讨一种名为贯叶连翘(Hypericum perforatum)的免疫刺激物对新城疫苗抗体产生的影响。选取450只罗斯308肉鸡,随机分为5组,每组3个重复,每个重复30只鸡。4个治疗组分别给予不同剂量的贯叶连珠干提取物(16、20/5、24/5和28/5 mg/kg)作为饮用水,对照组给予安慰剂,疗程6周。所有组均在第11、19和38天接种新城疫苗。随后,在第10、25、34和42天采集各组血液样本,通过HI试验确定新城抗体滴度。本实验表明,在上述每一剂量中使用贯叶连翘对抗体滴度的影响越来越大,这一事实在对照组和治疗组之间是显著的。通过Duncan多重量程检验,确定在第25天的结果中,第1、2和3组的效果显著,但在第34和42天的结果中,所有组的效价范围相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the effect of Hypericum perforatum on antibody titers obtained from B1 and La Sota vaccines in broiler chicks with HI test
Nowadays using of live and killed vaccines is usually done to prevent Newcastle disease of poultry; however, some of the poultry farms are being encountered with this disease, because the available vaccines do not produce enough antibody titres. In this research, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of using an immune stimulator named Hypericum perforatum on antibody production against Newcastle vaccine. 450 broiler chicks (Ross 308) were divided into five groups and three replicates of 30 chicks per replicate. For six weeks, various doses of dry extract (16, 20/5, 24/5 and 28/5 mg/kg) of H. perforatum were administered in drinking water to four treatment groups and placebo was administered to the control group. All groups received Newcastle vaccines on days: 11, 19 and 38. Subsequently, on days 10, 25, 34 and 42 blood samples were taken from each group and Newcastle antibody titres were defined by HI test. This experiment showed that the use of H. perforatum in each of the foregoing doses, had increasingly effects on antibody titres and this fact is significant between the control group and treatment groups. By using Duncan multiple range test, it was determined that this effect is significant in the case of 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups at 25th days results, but at 34th and 42nd days results, all groups show the same range of titres.
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