生物化学DNA传感器,用于检测猪的食物

Shabarni Gaffar, Annisa Ilma Naviardianti, Santhy Wyantuti, Y. Hartati
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Kondisi percobaan dioptimasi menggunakan desain eksperimen Box-Behnken, yaitu konsentrasi DNA probe (0,5; 1,0; 1,5 µg/mL), waktu imobilisasi DNA probe (10, 20, 30 menit), dan waktu hibridisasi DNA probe-DNA komplemen (5, 10, 15 menit). Kondisi optimum digunakan untuk menentukan respons arus oksidasi guanin menggunakan DPV terhadap variasi konsentrasi DNA komplemen. Selanjutnya, biosensor DNA diaplikasikan terhadap sampel bakso yang mengandung campuran daging babi, ayam, dan sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modifikasi SPCE dengan Au menghasilkan peningkatan arus yang diuji menggunakan sistem redoks K3[Fe(CN)6] secara DPV. Kondisi optimum percobaan adalah: konsentrasi DNA probe 1 µg/mL, waktu imobilisasi DNA probe 20 menit, dan waktu hibridisasi DNA probe-DNA komplemen 10 menit. Biosensor DNA ini memiliki batas deteksi 0,31 µg/mL, batas kuantifikasi 1,06 µg/mL dan recovery 99,2% untuk rentang konsentrasi 0,1 - 2 µg/mL. Deteksi sampel bakso menggunakan biosensor DNA menunjukkan peningkatan respons arus yang signifikan pada sampel yang mengandung 100% daging babi (3,417 µA) dan masih dapat mendeteksi adanya kandungan daging babi sampai 1%. Metoda biosensor DNA babi menggunakan SPCE-Au tanpa indikator dan biokonjugat yang dikembangkan lebih sederhana dan cepat dan mudah untuk diaplikasikan ke sampel nyata. Electrochemical DNA Biosensor for Detection of Pork (Sus scrofa) Using Gold Modified Screen Printed Carbon Electrode. The DNA-based detection method is the most accurate, specific, and sensitive method for identifying the presence of a mixture of pork components in food products. This study aims to develop an electrochemical DNA biosensor using a gold-modified Screen Printed Carbon Electrode (SPCE-Au) to detect pork DNA in processed food. The surface of the SPCE was modified with gold using a passive adsorption method, then characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The probe DNA specific to porcine mitochondrial DNA was immobilized to SPCE-Au surface via an intermediate thiol group. The hybridization of probe DNA-complement DNA was characterized using DPV based on the guanine oxidation signal. The experimental conditions were optimized using the Box-Behnken experimental design by applying probe DNA concentration (0.5; 1.0; 1.5 µg/mL), the immobilization of the probe DNA (10, 20, 30 minutes), and the hybridization of the probe DNA-complement DNA (5, 10, 15 minutes). The optimum conditions were used to determine the DPV current response vs. complementary DNA concentrations. Furthermore, the DNA biosensors were applied to meatball samples containing a mixture of pork, chicken, and beef. The results showed that modification of SPCE with Au produced an increase in current responses tested using K3[Fe(CN)6] redox system by DPV. The optimum conditions of the experiment were: probe DNA concentration was 1 µg/mL, time to immobilize probe DNA was 20 minutes, and time to hybridize probe DNA-complement DNA was 10 minutes. The limit of detection, limit of quantification and percent recovery of DNA biosensor was 0.31 µg/mL, 1.06 µg/mL and 99.2%, respectively. Detection of meatball samples by DNA biosensor showed a significant increase of current response for sample that contains 100% swine DNA (3.417 µA). The biosensor is still able to detect the pork content until 1%. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

以脱氧核糖核酸为基础的检测方法(DNA)是确定猪肉成分在食品中存在的最准确、最具体、最敏感的方法。这项研究的目的是利用改良过的金制碳电位来开发一种电化学生物传感器,在加工食品中检测猪的DNA。SPCE的表面是用被动的adsorbsi方法修改的,然后用扫描电子微scopy (SEM)和不同的脉冲Voltammetry (DPV)来描述。猪线粒体DNA的特异性DNA通过tiol介质固定在spceau表面。脱氧核糖核酸经文氧核糖核酸经文库分析采用boxbi - hnken实验设计,即检测DNA浓度(0.5;1.0;1.5µg / mL),固定时间DNA探针(10年,20年,30分钟),DNA杂交probe-DNA komplemen(5、10、15分钟)。最佳条件是决定氧合电流对补体DNA浓度的变化所作的反应。接下来,生物传感器应用于含有猪肉、鸡肉和牛的肉丸样本。研究结果显示,SPCE对Au的修改会导致用DPV进行氧化的电流增加。最佳实验条件是:DNA探针浓度1µg / mL,时间固定DNA探针杂交,20分钟probe-DNA komplemen 10分钟。Biosensor这个DNA检测是有限度的0,31µg / mL, kuantifikasi限制1。06µg / mL和恢复99,2%测距0.1 - 2µg / mL浓度。肉丸用biosensor DNA样本检测的样本中显示了显著的反应电流增加猪肉含有100%(3,417µA),仍然可以检测到猪肉含量1%。猪的生物传感器方法使用spceau without指骨和生物传导,开发出一种更简单、更快、更容易应用到真实样本的方法。电化学生物传感器用金晶代替碳电局检测。基于dna检测的方法是最准确、最具体、最敏感的方法这一研究是用一个gold修饰过的碳电局检测经过加工的DNA进行的。SPCE的表面是用一种passed adstation method改变的黄金,然后由扫描电子显微扫描(SEM)和不同的脉冲voltammetry (DPV)塑造的。针对脱骨孔的特别DNA的探针通过一个内部组织使spceau表面固定。探测DNA完整DNA的混合作用是根据鸟嘌呤氧气信号进行尸检。实验适应方法采用拳击手- hnken采用DNA探头联合研究设计(0.5;1 . 0;1 . 5µg / mL), DNA探针immobilization》(10年,20年,30分钟),和《DNA探针DNA-complement (hybridization) 5、10、15分钟。优化条件是用来确定DPV目前的反应和DNA的完整同步。Furthermore,生物传感器的DNA被应用到肉球样本中,包括猪肉、鸡肉和牛肉的混和。结果表明,与美国空军生产机构在目前的反应中所作的修改正在改进,使用K3[CN 6]相反的系统。最佳条件》实验是:DNA探针双臀是1µg / mL,该探针immobilize DNA是20分钟,和该DNA探针hybridize DNA-complement是10分钟。detection的限额,限额quantification简直康复biosensor DNA的著作百科全书》是0。31µg / mL, 1。06µg / mL和2%,respectively 99。Detection of DNA样本:肉丸biosensor教一个当代之浓厚,增加反应为那contains 100%满意样本DNA(3.417µa)。生物传感器仍能探测到孔的百分之一。这个研究是对真实样本的简单引用和应用程序编写的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biosensor DNA Elektrokimia untuk Deteksi Makanan Mengandung Babi (Sus scrofa) Menggunakan Screen Printed Carbon Electrode Termodifikasi Emas
Metode deteksi berbasis deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) merupakan metode yang paling akurat, spesifik, dan sensitif untuk mengidentifikasi adanya campuran komponen babi dalam produk pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan biosensor DNA secara elektrokimia menggunakan Screen Printed Carbon Elektrode termodifikasi emas (SPCE-Au) untuk mendeteksi DNA babi dalam makanan olahan. Permukaan SPCE dimodifikasi dengan emas menggunakan metode adsorbsi pasif, kemudian dikarakterisasi dengan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV). DNA probe yang spesifik terhadap DNA mitokondria babi diimobilisasi ke permukaan SPCE-Au melalui perantara gugus tiol. Proses hibridisasi DNA probe-DNA komplemen dikarakterisasi menggunakan DPV berdasarkan sinyal oksidasi guanin. Kondisi percobaan dioptimasi menggunakan desain eksperimen Box-Behnken, yaitu konsentrasi DNA probe (0,5; 1,0; 1,5 µg/mL), waktu imobilisasi DNA probe (10, 20, 30 menit), dan waktu hibridisasi DNA probe-DNA komplemen (5, 10, 15 menit). Kondisi optimum digunakan untuk menentukan respons arus oksidasi guanin menggunakan DPV terhadap variasi konsentrasi DNA komplemen. Selanjutnya, biosensor DNA diaplikasikan terhadap sampel bakso yang mengandung campuran daging babi, ayam, dan sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modifikasi SPCE dengan Au menghasilkan peningkatan arus yang diuji menggunakan sistem redoks K3[Fe(CN)6] secara DPV. Kondisi optimum percobaan adalah: konsentrasi DNA probe 1 µg/mL, waktu imobilisasi DNA probe 20 menit, dan waktu hibridisasi DNA probe-DNA komplemen 10 menit. Biosensor DNA ini memiliki batas deteksi 0,31 µg/mL, batas kuantifikasi 1,06 µg/mL dan recovery 99,2% untuk rentang konsentrasi 0,1 - 2 µg/mL. Deteksi sampel bakso menggunakan biosensor DNA menunjukkan peningkatan respons arus yang signifikan pada sampel yang mengandung 100% daging babi (3,417 µA) dan masih dapat mendeteksi adanya kandungan daging babi sampai 1%. Metoda biosensor DNA babi menggunakan SPCE-Au tanpa indikator dan biokonjugat yang dikembangkan lebih sederhana dan cepat dan mudah untuk diaplikasikan ke sampel nyata. Electrochemical DNA Biosensor for Detection of Pork (Sus scrofa) Using Gold Modified Screen Printed Carbon Electrode. The DNA-based detection method is the most accurate, specific, and sensitive method for identifying the presence of a mixture of pork components in food products. This study aims to develop an electrochemical DNA biosensor using a gold-modified Screen Printed Carbon Electrode (SPCE-Au) to detect pork DNA in processed food. The surface of the SPCE was modified with gold using a passive adsorption method, then characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The probe DNA specific to porcine mitochondrial DNA was immobilized to SPCE-Au surface via an intermediate thiol group. The hybridization of probe DNA-complement DNA was characterized using DPV based on the guanine oxidation signal. The experimental conditions were optimized using the Box-Behnken experimental design by applying probe DNA concentration (0.5; 1.0; 1.5 µg/mL), the immobilization of the probe DNA (10, 20, 30 minutes), and the hybridization of the probe DNA-complement DNA (5, 10, 15 minutes). The optimum conditions were used to determine the DPV current response vs. complementary DNA concentrations. Furthermore, the DNA biosensors were applied to meatball samples containing a mixture of pork, chicken, and beef. The results showed that modification of SPCE with Au produced an increase in current responses tested using K3[Fe(CN)6] redox system by DPV. The optimum conditions of the experiment were: probe DNA concentration was 1 µg/mL, time to immobilize probe DNA was 20 minutes, and time to hybridize probe DNA-complement DNA was 10 minutes. The limit of detection, limit of quantification and percent recovery of DNA biosensor was 0.31 µg/mL, 1.06 µg/mL and 99.2%, respectively. Detection of meatball samples by DNA biosensor showed a significant increase of current response for sample that contains 100% swine DNA (3.417 µA). The biosensor is still able to detect the pork content until 1%. The pork DNA biosensor using SPCE-Au without indicator and bioconjugate developed in this study is simpler and applicable to real samples. 
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