消极生活事件和黑暗四分体特征对青少年反社会行为的影响

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Mina Velimirović, Marija Bojanic, Bojana M. Dinić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明,生活中不良事件的暴露与反社会行为的倾向呈正相关。然而,关于反社会行为和内部因素(如人格特征)之间关系的结果却不那么一致。本研究旨在研究负面生活事件和黑暗四人格特征(自恋、马基雅维利主义、精神病和虐待狂)对不同反社会行为的影响,包括破坏规范、攻击、破坏和吸毒。样本包括来自塞尔维亚三个城市的221名高中生(66%为女性)。结果表明,消极的生活事件显著地预示着打破常规、攻击和破坏行为,而消极的生活事件?一旦暗黑特征被加入到回归模型中,预测药物使用的能力就失效了。在黑暗特质的情况下,自恋、精神病和虐待狂积极地预示着打破常规和侵略,而虐待狂也预示着破坏公物。马基雅维利主义不能显著预测任何反社会行为。他的研究结果表明,打破常规在很大程度上可以用消极的生活事件和性格特征来解释。另一方面,攻击性可以更好地用人格特质来解释。最后,这些被调查的因素对破坏公物和吸毒的解释作用要小得多。结果在可能预防青少年反社会行为的背景下进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of negative life events and dark tetrad traits on antisocial behaviour in adolescents
Previous studies have shown that exposure to adverse life events is positively associated with a tendency towards antisocial behavior. However, results concerning relationships between antisocial behaviour and internal factors, such as personality traits, are not so consistent. The present study aimed to examine the effects of negative life events and Dark Tetrad traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism) on different antisocial behaviors, including norm-breaking, aggression, vandalism, and drug use. The sample included 221 high school students (66% females) from three cities in Serbia. Results showed that negative life events significantly predicted norm-breaking, aggression, and vandalism, while such life events? power to predict drug use ceased once the dark traits were added to the regression model. In the case of dark traits, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism positively predicted norm-breaking and aggression, while sadism also predicted vandalism. Machiavellianism did not significantly predict any of the antisocial behaviors. ?he results suggest that norm-breaking is largely explained by both negative life events and personality traits. Aggression, on the other hand, is better explained by personality traits. Finally, the examined factors contribute much less to the explanation of vandalism and drug use.The results are discussed in the context of possible prevention of antisocial behavior in adolescents.
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来源期刊
Zbornik Instituta za Pedagoska Istrazivanja
Zbornik Instituta za Pedagoska Istrazivanja EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
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5
审稿时长
16 weeks
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