农学和园艺系，农业学院，茂物农业研究所

Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI:10.15575/24518

W. R. Rohaeni, U. Susanto, W. B. Suwarno, Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas, M. Ghulamahdi, H. Aswidinnoor

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引用次数: 2

摘要

锌(Zn)是一种必需的微量营养素，对植物和人类都非常有用。选育高锌水稻品种和色素水稻品种，可提高食用大米的附加营养价值。了解以色素水稻为基础的锌含量分布是必要的，以便看到获得高锌色素水稻品系的机会。本研究旨在确定糙米色素中锌的潜在分布。该研究于2022年2月至7月在印度尼西亚水稻研究中心育种实验室进行。以各种双亲本杂交获得的970个品系和10个品种为研究材料。样品为来自一个实地研究地块的糙米，以5块扩展设计排列。锌含量分析采用x射线荧光法，使用XRF机器Supreme8000。结果表明，不同CPC颜色的锌含量存在显著差异。与糙米和黑米相比，白米的锌含量范围最大。白米最高锌含量为55.82 mg kg-1，最高产量潜力为138.29 g /山。各基因型黑米锌含量均超过Inpari IR Nutri锌效价。黑米C型品种最多。具有高锌含量和高产潜力的黑米品种为黑B和黑E。【摘要】锌(Zn)是人体必需的微量营养物质。Perakitan品种padi zinc tinggi pada beras berwarna akan meningkatkan nilai tambah gizi beras yang dikonsumsi。喀拉拉邦，坎东干锌，白藜芦醇，白藜芦醇，白藜芦醇，白藜芦醇，白藜芦醇，白藜芦醇，白藜芦醇，白藜芦醇，白藜芦醇Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potential锌berdasarkan warna beras pecah kulit。Penelitian dilaksanakan实验室，Penelitian dilaksanakan实验室Sebanyak 970 galur hasil persilangan双亲本品种10个变种。Sampel berupa beras pecah kulit dari plot penelitian lapangan dengan rangangan扩增5块。阿纳利萨坎顿干锌蒙古纳干方法x射线荧光mesin XRF机。Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata kandungan zinc berdasarkan warna BPK。贝拉斯putih与memiliki rentang kandungan锌yang paling luas dibandingkan贝拉斯merah danhitam。蒲公英锌含量为55,82 mg kg-1，蒲公英锌含量为138,29 g / rumpun。gentip padi semua kategori tiberas hitam memiliki rentang kandongan zinc di数据潜力在pari IR Nutri zinc。Tipe beras Hitam C adalah beras yang memiliki varian paling luas。类型为海棠，杨氏，杨氏，龙氏，坎东甘锌，桑格汀吉，丹，potential, hasil，汀吉，adalah，海棠B丹，海棠E。

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Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient that is very useful for plants as well as humans. Breeding high zinc rice varieties and pigmented varieties will increase the added nutritional value of the rice consumed. Knowing the distribution of zinc content based on pigmented rice is necessary to see the opportunities for obtaining pigmented rice lines with high zinc. This study aimed to determine the potential distribution of zinc based on the pigment of brown rice. The research was carried out at the Breeding Laboratory of the Indonesian Center for Rice Research from February to July 2022. A total of 970 lines derived from various biparental crosses and 10 varieties were used as research material. The samples were brown rice from a field research plot arranged in an augmented design with 5 blocks. Analysis of zinc content used the X-ray Fluorescence method using the XRF Machine Supreme8000. The results showed that there was a significant difference in Zn content based on CPC color. White rice had the widest range of zinc content compared to brown and black rice. The maximum zinc content found in white rice was 55.82 mg kg-1 and the maximum yield potential was 138.29 g per hill. The black rice genotypes in all categories had a zinc content exceeding the Inpari IR Nutri Zinc potency. Black rice type C was the one with the widest variety. Types of black rice with high zinc content and high yield potential are Black B and Black E types. ABSTRAKZinc (Zn) merupakan mikronutrisi esensial untuk tanaman dan juga manusia. Perakitan varietas padi zinc tinggi pada beras-beras berwarna akan meningkatkan nilai tambah gizi beras yang dikonsumsi. Keragaman kandungan zinc berdasarkan warna beras perlu diketahui untuk melihat peluang diperolehnya varietas beras berwarna dengan keunggulan zinc tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi zinc berdasarkan warna beras pecah kulit. Penelitian dilaksanakan Laboratorium Pemuliaan BB Padi dari bulan Februari sampai Juli 2022. Sebanyak 970 galur hasil persilangan biparental dan 10 varietas digunakan sebagai materi penelitian. Sampel berupa beras pecah kulit dari plot penelitian lapangan dengan rancangan augmented 5 blok. Analisa kandungan zinc menggunakan metode X-ray Fluorescence mesin XRF Machine Supreme 8000. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata kandungan zinc berdasarkan warna BPK. Beras putih memiliki rentang kandungan zinc yang paling luas dibandingkan beras merah dan hitam. Potensi zinc maksimum terdapat pada beras putih dapat mencapai 55,82 mg kg-1 dan potensi maksimum hasil 138,29 g per rumpun. Genotip padi semua kategori tipe beras hitam memiliki rentang kandungan zinc di atas potensi Inpari IR Nutri Zinc. Tipe beras Hitam C adalah beras yang memiliki varian paling luas. Tipe beras hitam yang memiliki peluang kandungan zinc sangat tinggi dan potensi hasil tinggi adalah tipe Hitam B dan Hitam E.

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来源期刊

Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan

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审稿时长

24 weeks