Juliya Dyadyshcheva-Rosovetska, S. Rosovetsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文概述了罗斯维茨基的生平,他是一位基础广泛的语言学家,一生都在斯拉夫研究领域工作,他运用了几乎所有的语言学工具,并巧妙地将古典方法与现代概念结合起来。这项研究的重点是一位受过百科教育的研究人员的语言遗产,他的科学兴趣包括专业方法论的发展,研究民俗语言的各个方面,语言学,历史词汇学,文体学,乌克兰文学语言的历史,术语问题,方法论研究,中世纪学者。等。从语言学的角度来看,他的教科书“乌克兰民俗理论之光”的意义,成为基辅国立塔拉斯舍甫琴科大学教授多年活动的高潮。在那里,作者描述了民俗学与语言学之间的多方面联系;强调传统民俗的非人格化——因为这方面使它更接近语言。民俗学家对语言学家发展的新理论和新研究方法的理解,也丰富了民俗学的理论。此外,还证实了语言文体学方法在民俗语言材料中的应用。强调民俗学边缘研究与方言学研究的重要性。语言学方面的基础工作“塔拉斯舍甫琴科和民间传说”概述了本文。舍甫琴科不仅是一位天才诗人、语言学家、新乌克兰文学语言的创始人,而且是传统民俗的承载者,他的作品在S. Rosovetsky的科学工作中占有特殊的地位。特别强调了舍甫琴科作品中体现民俗文本组织方法的语言和风格特点——重复、心理平行、“斯拉夫否定平行”、“心理保留”等。同时也提到了区分舍甫琴科的民间录音和“声音”的重要性。“世界的语言”一节结论的重要性……“”,致力于语言学问题,特别是方言学,在S. Rosovetsky的专著“关于伊戈尔团的一句话”与民间传说的关系»被观察到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguistic heritage of Stanislav Kazimirovich Rosovetsky
The paper outlines a portrait of Stanislav Rosovetsky, a broad-based philologist who worked all his life in the field of Slavic studies, a scientist who operated an almost full range of philological tools and skillfully combined classical methods with the modern concepts. The research is focused on the linguistic heritage of an encyclopedically educated researcher, whose scientific interests included the development of professional methodology, aspects of studying the language of folklore, linguistics, historical lexicology, stylistics, history of Ukrainian literary language, terminological issues, methodological studies, mediaeval scholars. etc. The significance of his textbook "Ukrainian folklore in theoretical light", which became the culmination of many years of activity of the professor of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, is considered from the linguistic point of view. There, the author describes the multifaceted links between folklore and linguistics; emphasis is placed on the impersonality of traditional folklore – because this aspect brings it closer to the language. The focus is also on folklorists' understanding of new theories and research methods developed by linguists, which enriches the theory of the science of folklore. In addition, the application of methods of linguistic stylistics to the folklore language material is substantiated. The importance of borderline studies of folklore with dialectology is emphasized. Linguistic aspects of the fundamental work "Taras Shevchenko and Folklore" are outlined in the paper. The work of T. Shevchenko, not only a genius poet, linguist, founder of the new Ukrainian literary language, but also a bearer of traditional folklore occupied a special place in the scientific work of S. Rosovetsky. The emphasis on the linguistic and stylistic specifics of the embodiment of folklore methods of text organization in Shevchenko's works – repetitions, psychological parallelisms, "Slavic negative parallelisms", "reservatio mentalis", etc. – is especially emphasized. The importance of differentiating Shevchenko's folklore recordings made from memory and "voice" was also given a mention. The importance of the conclusions of the section «Language of the "Word... "», devoted to linguistic issues, and especially dialectological, in S. Rosovetsky's monograph «"A Word about Igor's Regiment" in Relations with Folklore» is observed.
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