19世纪末国际展览中的鱼类资源与珍奇品

IF 0.3 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
J. Lajus
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引用次数: 1

摘要

鱼类和其他水生动物是数量最多的野生生物,仍然被认为是自然资源。它们在人类感知上的个性大多没有被认识到。在本文中,我想讨论在1880年至第一次世界大战开始期间举办的众多世界博览会和专门渔业展览会上,鱼类是如何被展示和感知的。其中,1883年在伦敦举行的国际渔业展览会是最重要和最丰富的,它提供了许多尚未被历史学家充分研究的材料。许多渔业国家为展览提供了小册子和其他材料;科学和大众出版物以及包括视觉材料在内的公共媒体讨论了展览的接待问题。为什么鱼会成为公众如此感兴趣的对象?不同的国家和地区试图通过这些展览和出版物讲述什么样的故事?鱼是如何联系和区分人们,尤其是专家的?渔业作为一个经济部门,将古老的技术和文化与进步和现代化的要求结合起来。此外,人们的兴趣集中在动物身上,人们觉得与这些动物有很大的距离,但它们在形状、颜色、运动以及最后是味道上的多样性却使他们感到困惑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fish as a Resource and a Curiosity in International Exhibitions at the End of the Nineteenth Century
Fish and other water edible animals are the most numerous wild creatures that still are perceived as natural resource. Their individuality in perception by humans is mostly not recognised. In this paper I would like to discuss how fish were displayed and perceived at the World Fairs and specialised Fisheries Exhibitions that were quite numerous between 1880 and the beginning of the First World War. Among them the Great International Fisheries Exhibition in London in 1883 was the most significant and abundant and provided much material that remains not well studied by historians. Many fishing nations provided booklets and other materials for the exhibitions; the reception of the displays was discussed in scientific and popular publications and public media that included also visual materials. Why did fish become the object of such interest to the general public? What kind of stories were different nations and regions trying to tell through these displays and publications? How did fish link and divide people, especially the experts? Fisheries, as a sector of the economy, united archaic technologies and culture with the call for progress and modernisation. In addition, interest was concentrated around animals from whom humans felt removed at a large distance but who mystified them by their diversity in shape, colours, movement and, finally, taste.
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来源期刊
Global Environment
Global Environment ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The half-yearly journal Global Environment: A Journal of History and Natural and Social Sciences acts as a forum and echo chamber for ongoing studies on the environment and world history, with special focus on modern and contemporary topics. Our intent is to gather and stimulate scholarship that, despite a diversity of approaches and themes, shares an environmental perspective on world history in its various facets, including economic development, social relations, production government, and international relations. One of the journal’s main commitments is to bring together different areas of expertise in both the natural and the social sciences to facilitate a common language and a common perspective in the study of history. This commitment is fulfilled by way of peer-reviewed research articles and also by interviews and other special features. Global Environment strives to transcend the western-centric and ‘developist’ bias that has dominated international environmental historiography so far and to favour the emergence of spatially and culturally diversified points of view. It seeks to replace the notion of ‘hierarchy’ with those of ‘relationship’ and ‘exchange’ – between continents, states, regions, cities, central zones and peripheral areas – in studying the construction or destruction of environments and ecosystems.
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