科学主义和针对非洲人的结构性种族主义的哲学和意识形态的演变

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Kizito Michael George
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引用次数: 0

摘要

种族主义的一个基本谬论是混淆了生物偶然性,如身体、颜色、环境、大小、形状和黑色素,以及形而上的本质,如;灵魂,思想和智力。例如,人格是一个不依赖于上述偶然属性的基本类别。自古以来,根深蒂固的社会结构就加强了种族主义。这些结构是显性和隐性种族主义的产物。结构性种族主义是在科学外表下伪装得很好的意识形态的缩影。这些意识形态包括:优生学、社会达尔文主义、现代化理论和新自由主义。本文批判性地分析了在非洲社会环境中强化荣誉白人的结构性和制度性种族主义的宗教、政治、精神分析、历史和经济建构。本文认为,种族主义的目的是将黑人和棕色人种塑造成迫切需要白人救世主主义和白人家长主义的实体。这最终导致了帝国主义、新殖民主义、征服和剥削。论文进一步认为,种族主义是通过精神殖民主义具体化的,这种殖民主义依赖于社会建构的种族二元,二分法和等级制度,如:白人(正义)和黑人(邪恶),北方(上)和南方(下),西方(日出)和(日落),雅利安人和荣誉雅利安人,白人和荣誉白人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientism and the evolution of philosophies and ideologies of structural racism against Africans
One of the fundamental fallacies of racism is the confusion between biological accidents such as: body, colour, environment, size, shape, and melanin with metaphysical essences like; soul, mind, and intellect. Personness for instance is an essential category that does not depend on the above accidental attributes. Since time immemorial, racism has been reinforced by deeply entrenched social structures. These structures are the offspring of both overt and covert racism. Structural racism is epitomised by ideologies that have been well disguised under facades of science. These ideologies include: Eugenics, Social Darwinism, Modernisation theory and Neo-liberalism. This paper critically analyses the religious, political, psychoanalytic, historical and economic construction of structural and institutional racism that reinforces honorary whiteness in the African social milieu. The paper argues that the purpose of racism is constructing Black and Brown people as entities in dire need of White Saviourism and White Paternalism. This consequently culminates into imperialism, neo-colonialism, subjugation and exploitation. The paper further contends that racism is crystalised through mental colonialism which rides on socially constructed racial binaries, dichotomies and hierarchies such as: White (righteous) and Black (evil), North (top) and South (bottom), West (Sun-rise) and (Sun-set), Aryan and Honorary Aryan, White and Honorary White. 
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来源期刊
Filosofia Theoretica
Filosofia Theoretica Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Filosofia Theoretica is a publication of Calabar School of Philosophy (CSP), University of Calabar. From 2018, the journal will begin to publish a third issue which will be a bi-lingual edition in both French and English languages. Filosofia Theoretica provides outlet for well researched and original papers in the following areas of African studies: philosophy, culture, religions, history and arts. It also publishes book reviews. Its publication cycle is January-June and July-December issues. The journal is abstracted/indexed on SCOPUS, EBSCO Humanities Source, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Ajol, EBSCO Database, Philosopher''s index, etc. Filosofia Theoretica is also accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DoHET), South Africa.
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