{"title":"大量营养素摄入和体脂率与月经周期的关系","authors":"Nadya Khaira Nurdi, D. Desmawati, Nita Afriani","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2023.11(1).22-29","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Latar Belakang: </em></strong><em>Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2010 menyatakan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 13,7% wanita di Indonesia mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur, 7,7% disebabkan oleh faktor pola hidup. Sumatera Barat merupakan provinsi tiga tertinggi gangguan siklus menstruasi di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi sebesar 19,1% (3).</em></p><p><strong><em>Tujuan: </em></strong><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan<strong> </strong></em><em>untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah asupan makronutrien dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.</em></p><p><strong><em>Metode: </em></strong><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan November 2021-September 2022, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang. Sampel diperoleh secara sistematis berdasarkan interval sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan cara pemeriksaan fisik dan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji t-independen dan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan regresi logistik.</em></p><p><strong><em>Hasil: </em></strong><em>Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 42,3% mahasiswi memiliki siklus menstruasi tidak normal</em>, <em>rerata jumlah asupan makronutrien (kalori total, karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dan kadar lemak tubuh mahasiswi adalah 2725,40±269,90 kkal, 378,86±40,70 gram, 90,58±14,40 gram, 98,54±11,36 gram, dan 36,19±7,02%. Uji T-independen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah asupan makronutrien (kalori total, karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000, 0,016, 0,005, 0,028, 0,000). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kadar lemak tubuh merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000).</em></p><p><strong><em>Kesimpulan: </em></strong><em>Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara<strong> </strong>j</em><em>umlah asupan makonutrien dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus mentruasi. Serta, kadar lemak tubuh merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi.</em></p><p align=\"right\"><em> </em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI<em>: </em></strong><em>a</em><em>supan makronutrien; kadar lemak tubuh; siklus menstruasi</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Indonesian Basic Health Research 2010 state that 13.7% of women in Indonesia with irregular menstrual cycles, 7,7% caused by lifestyle factors. West Sumatra is the third highest province of irregular menstruation prevalence in Indonesia, which is 19.1% (3).</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and body fat percentage with the menstrual cycle in female students Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research type was an observational study with cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University in November 2021-September 2022, with samples were 78 respondents.</em> Samples were taken systematically based on sample intervals<em>. Data were collected by physical examination and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used an independent sample t-test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The results of this research stated that 42,3% of respondents had irregular menstruation</em><em>, </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>mean of macronutrient intake (calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein) and body fat percentage of respondents were 2725,40±269,90 kcal, 378,86±40,70 gram, 90,58±14,40 gram, 98,54±11,36 gram, and 36,19±7,02%. The independent sample T-test showed a significant relationship between of macronutrient intake (calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein) and body fat percentage with menstrual cycle (p=0,000, 0,016, 0.005, 0,028, and 0,000). The logistic regression test showed that body fat percentage as dominant factor of menstrual cycle (p=0,000).</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> The conclusion of this research is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and body fat percentage with the menstrual cycle. And also, body fat percentage as dominant factor of menstrual cycle. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong>KEYWORD<em>: </em></strong><em><em>body fat percentage; <em> macronutrients intake;</em> </em></em><em>m</em><em>enstrual cycle </em><em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Correlation of macronutrient intake and body fat precentage with menstrual cycle\",\"authors\":\"Nadya Khaira Nurdi, D. Desmawati, Nita Afriani\",\"doi\":\"10.21927/ijnd.2023.11(1).22-29\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Latar Belakang: </em></strong><em>Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2010 menyatakan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 13,7% wanita di Indonesia mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur, 7,7% disebabkan oleh faktor pola hidup. Sumatera Barat merupakan provinsi tiga tertinggi gangguan siklus menstruasi di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi sebesar 19,1% (3).</em></p><p><strong><em>Tujuan: </em></strong><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan<strong> </strong></em><em>untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah asupan makronutrien dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.</em></p><p><strong><em>Metode: </em></strong><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan November 2021-September 2022, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang. Sampel diperoleh secara sistematis berdasarkan interval sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan cara pemeriksaan fisik dan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji t-independen dan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan regresi logistik.</em></p><p><strong><em>Hasil: </em></strong><em>Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 42,3% mahasiswi memiliki siklus menstruasi tidak normal</em>, <em>rerata jumlah asupan makronutrien (kalori total, karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dan kadar lemak tubuh mahasiswi adalah 2725,40±269,90 kkal, 378,86±40,70 gram, 90,58±14,40 gram, 98,54±11,36 gram, dan 36,19±7,02%. Uji T-independen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah asupan makronutrien (kalori total, karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000, 0,016, 0,005, 0,028, 0,000). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kadar lemak tubuh merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000).</em></p><p><strong><em>Kesimpulan: </em></strong><em>Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara<strong> </strong>j</em><em>umlah asupan makonutrien dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus mentruasi. Serta, kadar lemak tubuh merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi.</em></p><p align=\\\"right\\\"><em> </em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI<em>: </em></strong><em>a</em><em>supan makronutrien; kadar lemak tubuh; siklus menstruasi</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Indonesian Basic Health Research 2010 state that 13.7% of women in Indonesia with irregular menstrual cycles, 7,7% caused by lifestyle factors. West Sumatra is the third highest province of irregular menstruation prevalence in Indonesia, which is 19.1% (3).</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and body fat percentage with the menstrual cycle in female students Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research type was an observational study with cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University in November 2021-September 2022, with samples were 78 respondents.</em> Samples were taken systematically based on sample intervals<em>. Data were collected by physical examination and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used an independent sample t-test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The results of this research stated that 42,3% of respondents had irregular menstruation</em><em>, </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>mean of macronutrient intake (calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein) and body fat percentage of respondents were 2725,40±269,90 kcal, 378,86±40,70 gram, 90,58±14,40 gram, 98,54±11,36 gram, and 36,19±7,02%. The independent sample T-test showed a significant relationship between of macronutrient intake (calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein) and body fat percentage with menstrual cycle (p=0,000, 0,016, 0.005, 0,028, and 0,000). The logistic regression test showed that body fat percentage as dominant factor of menstrual cycle (p=0,000).</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> The conclusion of this research is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and body fat percentage with the menstrual cycle. And also, body fat percentage as dominant factor of menstrual cycle. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong>KEYWORD<em>: </em></strong><em><em>body fat percentage; <em> macronutrients intake;</em> </em></em><em>m</em><em>enstrual cycle </em><em></em></p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":32498,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2023.11(1).22-29\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2023.11(1).22-29","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要背景:2010年基础卫生研究显示,印尼有13.7%的女性月经周期不规则,这是由生活方式因素造成的7.7%。西苏门答腊是印度尼西亚月经周期最严重的第三个省份,患病率为19.1%(3)。方法:本研究为交叉对角线研究设计的观察研究。该研究于2021年11月至2022年9月在安达拉斯大学医学院进行,样本人数为78人。通过样本间隔系统获得样本。数据收集是通过物理检查和问卷提交进行的。双变量分析是通过独立测试进行的,而多变量分析是通过物流回归进行的。结果:研究结果指出,42,3%大学生人数有月经周期不正常,平均总makronutrien(卡路里摄入碳水化合物,脂肪,蛋白质),女生的身体脂肪含量是2725.40±269.90 kkal, 378.86±40,70克,90.58±14,40克,98.54±11.36克,36,19±7,02%。独立的t - dict测试表明,马科utrien摄入量(总热量、碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质)和经水循环的身体脂肪水平(p= 0000,016, 005, 0.028, 0000)之间存在着有意义的联系。物流回归测试表明,身体脂肪水平是与月经周期相关的主要因素。结论:makonutrien摄入量与身体脂肪水平的稳定周期之间存在显著的联系。此外,身体脂肪水平是与月经周期最重要的因素。关键词:makronutrien入口;身体脂肪水平;摘要背景月经周期:印尼基础健康研究2010州有13.7%经期周期妇女,生活方式因素为7.7%的原因。西苏门答腊是印度尼西亚最严重的经期先验省,其目标是19.1%(3)。方法:这项研究是跨部门研究的观察研究。本研究是2011年11月21日至2022年9月22日安达拉斯大学医学院采用的,样本有78个回答。样本是基于intervals样本的系统。数据是由物理研究和提问收集的。两变量分析用于独立样本t测试和多变量分析用于回归。Results: The Results of this research stated that 42,3% of respondents有irregular menstruation macronutrient进气(calories之卑鄙,carbohydrate,胖,蛋白质)和身体胖percentage of respondents是2725.40±269.90 kcal, 378.86±40,70克,90.58±14,40克,98.54±11.36克,和36,19±7,02%。《独立样本t测试》在macronutrient入口(calories, carbohydrate, fat,蛋白质)和月经周期的身体发色(p= 016, 0005, 0.028和000)之间有意义的关系。生理反射测试表明,这个身体是月经周期的主动脉特征。这个研究的结论是macronutrient入口和身体脂肪周期的重要关系。同时,身体脂肪作为统治者的经期周期因素。身体脂肪更新;macronutrients进气;经期周期
Correlation of macronutrient intake and body fat precentage with menstrual cycle
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2010 menyatakan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 13,7% wanita di Indonesia mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur, 7,7% disebabkan oleh faktor pola hidup. Sumatera Barat merupakan provinsi tiga tertinggi gangguan siklus menstruasi di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi sebesar 19,1% (3).
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah asupan makronutrien dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan November 2021-September 2022, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang. Sampel diperoleh secara sistematis berdasarkan interval sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan cara pemeriksaan fisik dan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji t-independen dan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 42,3% mahasiswi memiliki siklus menstruasi tidak normal, rerata jumlah asupan makronutrien (kalori total, karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dan kadar lemak tubuh mahasiswi adalah 2725,40±269,90 kkal, 378,86±40,70 gram, 90,58±14,40 gram, 98,54±11,36 gram, dan 36,19±7,02%. Uji T-independen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah asupan makronutrien (kalori total, karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000, 0,016, 0,005, 0,028, 0,000). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kadar lemak tubuh merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antarajumlah asupan makonutrien dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus mentruasi. Serta, kadar lemak tubuh merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi.
KATA KUNCI: asupan makronutrien; kadar lemak tubuh; siklus menstruasi
ABSTRACT
Background: Indonesian Basic Health Research 2010 state that 13.7% of women in Indonesia with irregular menstrual cycles, 7,7% caused by lifestyle factors. West Sumatra is the third highest province of irregular menstruation prevalence in Indonesia, which is 19.1% (3).
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and body fat percentage with the menstrual cycle in female students Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University.
Methods: This research type was an observational study with cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University in November 2021-September 2022, with samples were 78 respondents. Samples were taken systematically based on sample intervals. Data were collected by physical examination and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used an independent sample t-test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.
Results: The results of this research stated that 42,3% of respondents had irregular menstruation, themean of macronutrient intake (calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein) and body fat percentage of respondents were 2725,40±269,90 kcal, 378,86±40,70 gram, 90,58±14,40 gram, 98,54±11,36 gram, and 36,19±7,02%. The independent sample T-test showed a significant relationship between of macronutrient intake (calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein) and body fat percentage with menstrual cycle (p=0,000, 0,016, 0.005, 0,028, and 0,000). The logistic regression test showed that body fat percentage as dominant factor of menstrual cycle (p=0,000).
Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and body fat percentage with the menstrual cycle. And also, body fat percentage as dominant factor of menstrual cycle.
KEYWORD: body fat percentage; macronutrients intake;menstrual cycle